Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Low-dose radiation ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal injury via reducing oxidative stress and protecting mitochondrial function.

Mengmeng Chen, Kang He, Kai Wang, Yibo Cai, Zhaohui Ying, Xueting Li, Yating Liu, Liting Xiang, Pingping Yang, Hongjuan Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mengmeng ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4179-0427
Kang HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yibo CaiDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Zhaohui YingDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xueting LiDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Yating LiuDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Liting XiangDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Pingping YangDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Hongjuan WuDepartment of Nursing, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jian JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a well-established chemotherapy drug, but its clinical application is restricted due to significant tissue toxicity, of which nephrotoxicity is a serious adverse reaction. Low-dose radiation (LDR) exerts effects through stimulating diverse cell and molecular mechanisms, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and alter immune adaptation effects. This study aims to investigate how LDR protects against DOX-induced nephrotoxicity and to explore the underlying mechanism involved. Sixty mice were randomly divided into control (CTR), LDR, DOX, and combination (COM) group. Nephrotoxicity was induced by injecting a single dose of DOX (7.5 mg/kg) in mice abdominal cavity, and LDR was performed 72 h before DOX treatment. Histological analysis, immunohistochemical analysis, immunofluorescence analysis and western-blotting were used to detect the related indicators. Research data was showed as mean ±SD and tested by One-way ANOVA. The results showed that compared with DOX group, the contents of serum UREA, UA, and the expression level of Bax and caspase 9 were significantly reduced in COM group (P<0.05). Western-blotting and immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression level of MDA and Nrf2 in COM group were significantly lower than that in DOX group (P<0.05). In addition, the activity of complex Ⅰ, ATP, NDUFA1 and CYC1 were enhanced in COM group compared with DOX group (P<0.05). All the results suggested that LDR pretreatment prevented excessive accumulation of peroxides, restored antioxidants activity (SOD, GSH, CAT), activated Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 signaling pathway, attenuated damage to the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and protected kidney cells from DOX attack. This study demonstrated that LDR could effectively and safely inhibit the progression of DOX-induced nephrotoxicity. Future studies should further investigate the mechanism of LDR protecting tissues from DOX-induced damage and find an optimal radiation dose for humans.

Indexed as

DoxorubicinKidneyMitochondriaOxidative StressAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisMaleMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinNF-E2-Related Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID39932912
PMCPMC11813107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.