Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932776›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Alzheimer-mutant γ-secretase complexes stall amyloid β-peptide production.

Parnian Arafi, Sujan Devkota, Emily Williams, Masato Maesako, Michael S Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lysosomal homeostasis at the crossroads of neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parnian ArafiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.
Sujan DevkotaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.
Emily WilliamsAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Masato MaesakoAlzheimer Research Unit, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-2462
Michael S WolfeDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-9092

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Douglas E Wright · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
Leveraging Heterogeneity in Autosomal Dominant AD to Elucidate Pathophysiology and Improve AD BiomarkersRF1AG079569 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHHATWAL, JASMEER P, LIU, LEI · 2022 to 2022
$4.4M
Structure and Function of Gamma-Secretase in Familial Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG066986 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI Yinglong Miao, Michael S Wolfe · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Leveraging Heterogeneity in Autosomal Dominant AD to Elucidate Pathophysiology and Improve AD BiomarkersR01AG079569 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JASMEER P CHHATWAL, Michael S Wolfe · 2025 to 2026
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG66986NIA NIH HHS AG79569NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066986NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079569NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079569NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Missense mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin-1 (PSEN1) cause early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) and alter proteolytic production of secreted 38-to-43-residue amyloid β-peptides (Aβ) by the PSEN1-containing γ-secretase complex, ostensibly supporting the amyloid hypothesis of pathogenesis. However, proteolysis of APP substrate by γ-secretase is processive, involving initial endoproteolysis to produce long Aβ peptides of 48 or 49 residues followed by carboxypeptidase trimming in mostly tripeptide increments. We recently reported evidence that FAD mutations in APP and PSEN1 cause deficiencies in early steps in processive proteolysis of APP substrate C99 and that this results from stalled γ-secretase enzyme-substrate and/or enzyme-intermediate complexes. These stalled complexes triggered synaptic degeneration in a

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesPresenilin-1AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansHumansProteolysisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanbiochemistrychemical biologyfluorescence microscopymass spectrometrynoneproteolysissecretase

Identifiers

PMID39932776
PMCPMC11813224

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.