Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932673›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2025

Fractal wood burning remains a potentially lethal recreational activity.

Roger W Byard, Neil E I Langlois

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Roger W ByardForensic Science SA and The Adelaide School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. roger.byard@sa.gov.au.
Neil E I LangloisForensic Science SA and The Adelaide School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fractal burning is a recent form of pyrography (decorative wood burning) using an extremely high voltage applied across a wood surface soaked in an electrolyte solution to produce a ferning or 'Lichtenberg' pattern. Two fatal cases of electrocution are reported in adults engaged in fractal burning to demonstrate characteristic features. Both had evidence of electrical contact with extensive burning. Death can occur following accidental contact with electrodes, the electrolyte solution or a loose wire, or when the victim stands on a conductive floor, or does not wear appropriate protective clothing, or has the wood on a non-insulated surface. Investigators need to check for these issues and to also determine whether the decedent had been appropriately trained in the handling of high voltage equipment.

Indexed as

Electric InjuriesFiresFractalsRecreationWoodAdultHumansDeathElectrocutionFractal burningLichtenberg burningWood fracking

Identifiers

PMID39932673
PMCPMC12491081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.