ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2025
Review of BCG immunotherapy for bladder cancer.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Beyond the BCG Paradox: Biological Rationale and Clinical Evidence for Combining Intravesical BCG with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in High-Risk Non-muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.Oncology and therapy · 2026Review
- Overcoming barriers to bladder preservation: Emerging intravesical therapies for high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026Article
- Iron Oxide Nanozyme for Magnetothermal Activation of ER-TRPV1 Enables Efficient Intravesical Therapy of Bladder Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- BCG HSP70 Reprograms Macrophages via Central Trained Immunity to Suppress Prostate Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Engineered Bacterial Membranes as Next-Generation Platforms for Cancer Immunotherapy.Small science · 2026Review
- BCGitis or genitourinary tuberculosis? Diagnostic dilemma following intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Article
- rWTC-MBTA Vaccine, Alone and Enhanced with Anti-PD1, Elicits Immune Responses against CNS and Peripheral B-Cell Lymphoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Nano-armed bcg delivers Cu-Fe MOF to trigger dual cell death in bladder cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- The Use of Bacteria and Their Toxins as Antitumor Agents: Present and Future.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Mucoadhesive tumor-penetrating nanomedicine for intravesical chemo-immunotherapy against bladder cancer.Science advances · 2026Article
- Bladder cancer patients hospitalized in a medicine ward including three fuo cases following bacillus calmette-guérin immunotherapy.The Canadian journal of urology · 2026Article
- Melatonin enhances the antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy in a murine bladder cancer model.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Targeting urological cancers with CAR-T cell therapy: current landscape and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- BCG Induces PD-1 Upregulation on Circulating CD8Oncology research · 2026Article
- Decoding the temporal dimension of innate immunity in intravesical BCG therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The clinical landscape of bladder cancer treatment: a brief report on new developments and future perspectives in pharmaceutical interventions.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Circadian Rhythm Genes-based Prognostic Signature for Bladder Cancer: Association of EZH2 Expression with Anesthetic-related Changes in Circulating Tumor Cells.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Whole Genome Sequencing of ClinicalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Assessment of T1 and T2 Relaxation-Time Changes in NMIBC Tissue After 5-ALA Photodynamic Therapy Using Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging.Biomedicines · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
SUMMARYFor several decades, intravesical
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.