Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932297›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2025

Implementing intraoperative high-density electrocorticography during epilepsy surgery.

Eline V Schaft, Dongqing Sun, Sem Hoogteijling, Ziyi Wang, Frans S S Leijten, Pieter van Eijsden, Nick F Ramsey, Pierre Robe, Maryse A van 't Klooster, Maeike Zijlmans and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The usefulness of intraoperative electrocorticography (iECoG) in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eline V SchaftDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-6178
Dongqing SunDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sem HoogteijlingDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-6700
Ziyi WangDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-2606
Frans S S LeijtenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2603-3364
Pieter van EijsdenDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nick F RamseyDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pierre RobeDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maryse A van 't KloosterDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maeike ZijlmansDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Part of ERN EpiCARE, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-5678
RESPect Database Group

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202106170027EpilepsiefondsEuropean Research Council 883880Health~Holland LSHM19080HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 101095387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn intraoperative electrocorticography (ioECoG)-tailored epilepsy surgery, standard low-density (LD) electrode grids (16-20 electrodes, 10 mm inter-electrode distance) are used, covering ±20 cm

methodsPatients undergoing HD-ioECoG-tailored epilepsy surgery (64 electrodes, 5 mm inter-electrode distance; 2048 Hz sampling) were selected from our registry (2021-2023). We assessed clinical reports to evaluate the impact on surgical strategy. Intraoperative decision-making was guided mainly by interictal spikes. We visually marked spikes and HFOs (ripples 80-250 Hz and fast ripples [FRs] 250-500 Hz) in 1-min artifact-free epochs. We assessed number of events, and compared channels covering the resected and non-resected tissue and surgical outcome with logistic mixed models. We assessed focal events, which occurred in few channels and could be missed on LD grids. We analyzed spike-onset localization with Granger's causality.

resultsWe included 36 HD grid positions from 20 patients. HD-ioECoG would have confirmed the original surgical plans in 11 patients and adapted it in 6. We found 41-5485 spikes, 0-2243 ripples (one patient none), and 0-1008 FR (three patients none) per patient. More FRs occurred in channels covering the resected areas than outside (p < .001), particularly in patients who became seizure-free (p < .001). Of the spikes, ripples, and FRs, 6.1%, 19.5%, and 46.7%, respectively, occurred on one or two channels; 58.3% of the HD spike-onset locations might be localized differently with standard LD grids. SIGNIFICANCE: HD-ioECoG can be used clinically for epilepsy surgery guidance. HD-ioECoG captured increased detail when identifying focal epileptic events, especially FRs, and pinpointing spike onsets, which may be missed with LD-ioECoG.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyElectrocorticographyEpilepsyIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringNeurosurgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultChildElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultfocal seizureshigh‐frequency oscillationsintraoperative tailoringsubdural EEG

Identifiers

PMID39932297
PMCPMC12097464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.