Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932152›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Patients With Giant Facial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Who Are They?-A Psychosocial Profile.

Keerthi E Kurian, Jenica Su-Ern Yong, Samuel L Oyer, Stephen S Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keerthi E KurianCalifornia Northstate University College of Medicine, California, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4775-8496
Jenica Su-Ern YongDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-6929
Samuel L OyerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.
Stephen S ParkDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiant basal cell carcinoma (GBCC) of the face is a rare, disfiguring entity with poorly understood psychological challenges and factors contributing to social isolation. This study evaluates the reasons for delays in care in this patient population.

methodsA retrospective review of patients with GBCC of the face (>5 cm) treated at a tertiary care academic center from January 2003 to May 2024 was conducted. The clinical course, time to presentation, insurance type, and geographic factors were analyzed to identify causes for delay. Telephone interviews assessed reasons for delays in care. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was administered and compared with a control group.

resultsA total of 39 patients with GBCC were identified; 16 patients consented to interviews. The average lesion length was 64.5 mm. Patients presented on average 6 years (range: 0.5-18 years) after noticing the lesion, citing denial or financial concerns as reasons for delay. HADS results showed increased anxiety (p = 0.01) compared with controls. Additionally, 33.3% of patients reported habitual alcohol use, and 43.8% lived alone. Geographical analysis showed lower high school graduation rates (p < 0.001). No significant socioeconomic predictors for insurance type or treatment delays were found.

conclusionThis study reveals the substantial psychosocial challenges experienced by patients with GBCC of the face. Increased anxiety, social isolation, and lower education levels contribute to delays in care. This subpopulation would benefit from targeted social support and health literacy interventions as they may be crucial to their final treatment recommendations and outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 135:2335-2341, 2025.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaFacial NeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocial IsolationTime-to-TreatmentBasal cell carcinomaGiant basal cell carcinomaPsychological characteristicsSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID39932152
PMCPMC12230898

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.