Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932140›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Assessing Eligibility for Apomorphine Therapy in Parkinson's Disease: The Telemonitoring Potential.

Alagaratnam Niruban, Vaclav Dostal, Abigail Mutimer, Konstantinos Tsamis, Spyridon Kontaxis, Nicholas Kostikis, Foivos Kanellos, Adamantios Ntanis, George Rigas, Spyridon Konitsiotis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alagaratnam NirubanNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Vaclav DostalNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Abigail MutimerNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom.
Konstantinos TsamisDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Spyridon KontaxisPD Neurotechnology Ltd., Ioannina, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-0691
Nicholas KostikisPD Neurotechnology Ltd., Ioannina, Greece.
Foivos KanellosDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Adamantios NtanisPD Neurotechnology Ltd., Ioannina, Greece.
George RigasPD Neurotechnology Ltd., Ioannina, Greece.
Spyridon KonitsiotisUniversity Hospital of Ioannina and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-1317

Funding

Britannia Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are established guidelines for the selection of suitable candidates, objective and timely referral for the use of apomorphine remains challenging.

objectivesThis research examined how telemonitoring may facilitate referrals for continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion in Parkinson's disease (PD).

methodsA Blind Rater and a multi-disciplinary team (MDT) including an expert PD nurse, neurologist, and geriatrician determined apomorphine pump treatment eligibility for 20 patients with PD. The MDT considered telemonitoring data and physical examination to determine eligibility. The Blind Rater used only telemonitoring data (PDMonitor®) to evaluate eligibility.

resultsThe results show that using wearable sensors to determine appropriateness of apomorphine pump treatment is similar to a complete method that combines objective motor symptom monitoring with clinical evaluation. The MDT and blind rater had a 0.89 Cohen's kappa coefficient, which suggests high rate of agreement. The best-performing objective metric for differentiating patients who were recommended (APO) from those non-recommended (non-APO) for apomorphine pump therapy, was the device-reported percentage of time in the "ON" state, which takes into consideration the "OFF" and dyskinesia time. The APO group had lower values in this metric and could be differentiated from the non-APO group accurately (85%).

conclusionsUsing telemonitoring to determine eligibility for apomorphine therapy might improve evaluation and treatment in patients with PD and, therefore help improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsApomorphineParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelemedicineAntiparkinson AgentsApomorphineapomorphine challengedevice‐assisted therapiesobjective screening toolstelemonitoring

Identifiers

PMID39932140
PMCPMC12187969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.