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ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Improving Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Treatment in High-fat Diet Fed Mice with Fisetin and Hydroxychloroquine: The Cooperative Pathways for Improved Metabolic Health.

Mahboobe Sattari, Ghodratollah Panahi, Mohammad Esmaeil Shahaboddin, Mohadese Sattari, Siavash Amiri, Maryam Akhavan Taheri, Amin Karimpour, Jamal Amri

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahboobe SattariDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghodratollah PanahiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Esmaeil ShahaboddinInstitute for Basic Sciences, Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mohadese SattariInstitute for Basic Sciences, Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Siavash AmiriInstitute for Basic Sciences, Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Maryam Akhavan TaheriAnatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Amin KarimpourDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jamal AmriDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

Institute for Basic Sciences, Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran 402012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high incidence of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) as a hepatic component of metabolic syndrome is attributed to the ongoing rise in obesity rates. Given the beneficial effects of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) on metabolism, there is growing interest in combining it with fisetin (FSN), a natural product, to treat NAFLD more effectively.

objectiveThe efficacy and safety of the combined therapy of FSN and HCQ in animal models of NAFLD were assessed, focusing on liver function, insulin sensitivity, oxidative stress, and inflammation. MATERIALS AND

methodsC57BL/6J mice were fed either a standard chow diet or a high-- fat diet to induce NAFLD. FSN and HCQ were administered to the mice, and biochemical parameters related to glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as oxidative stress markers, were measured in serum and liver tissue. Analyses included Oil Red O staining, mRNA levels of key lipid metabolism molecules, and immunohistochemical assessments of macrophage infiltration. Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism 9.

resultsWhile the HCQ group exhibited some improvements in certain markers, it also displayed adverse effects. The FSN group, particularly the FSN + HCQ group, effectively reversed insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and NAFLD markers by modulating lipid metabolism and inflammation pathways. HCQ exacerbated oxidative stress, which was mitigated by the effects of FSN.

conclusionDespite concerns regarding the long-term side effects of HCQ, its combination with FSN presents a promising approach for improving the management of NAFLD by reducing risks and enhancing outcomes.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFlavonoidsHydroxychloroquineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFlavonolsLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressfisetinFlavonoidsFlavonolsHydroxychloroquinefisetinhydroxychloroquineinflammationmetabolic syndrome.NAFLDoxidative stress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.