Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931867›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2025

A haplotype-resolved reference genome of Quercus alba sheds light on the evolutionary history of oaks.

Drew A Larson, Margaret E Staton, Beant Kapoor, Nurul Islam-Faridi, Tetyana Zhebentyayeva, Shenghua Fan, Jozsef Stork, Austin Thomas, Alaa S Ahmed, Elizabeth C Stanton and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Drew A Larson *Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7557-9999
Margaret E Staton *Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-9353
Beant KapoorDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0205-3937
Nurul Islam-FaridiUSDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0762-4639
Tetyana ZhebentyayevaDepartment of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0434-8296
Shenghua FanDepartment of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7526-9149
Jozsef StorkDepartment of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.
Austin ThomasOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1485-7676
Alaa S AhmedGenome Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3261-3517
Elizabeth C StantonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2498-3774
Allan HoustonSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Scott E SchlarbaumSchool of Natural Resources, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-659X
Matthew W HahnDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-8808
John E CarlsonDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9129-1867
Albert G AbbottDepartment of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.
Seth DeBoltDepartment of Horticulture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5291-2162
C Dana NelsonUSDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0871-4019

Funding

Department of Energy DE-SC0014664Directorate for Biological Sciences DBI-2146866Directorate for Biological Sciences IOS-1025974Directorate for Biological Sciences IOS-2109716Independent Stave CompanyMakers Mark DistillerySouthern Research Station 19JV11330126084USDA NIFA McIntire-Stennis Capacity Grant 4717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White oak (Quercus alba) is an abundant forest tree species across eastern North America that is ecologically, culturally, and economically important. We report the first haplotype-resolved chromosome-scale genome assembly of Q. alba and conduct comparative analyses of genome structure and gene content against other published Fagaceae genomes. We investigate the genetic diversity of this widespread species and the phylogenetic relationships among oaks using whole genome data. Despite strongly conserved chromosome synteny and genome size across Quercus, certain gene families have undergone rapid changes in size, including defense genes. Unbiased annotation of resistance (R) genes across oaks revealed that the overall number of R genes is similar across species - as are the chromosomal locations of R gene clusters - but, gene number within clusters is more labile. We found that Q. alba has high genetic diversity, much of which predates its divergence from other oaks and likely impacts divergence time estimations. Our phylogenetic results highlight widespread phylogenetic discordance across the genus. The white oak genome represents a major new resource for studying genome diversity and evolution in Quercus. Additionally, we show that unbiased gene annotation is key to accurately assessing R gene evolution in Quercus.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantHaplotypesQuercusChromosomes, PlantGenes, PlantGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenySyntenycomparative genomicsgene family evolutiongenome assemblyphylogenetic treepopulation structureQuercus alba (white oak)

Identifiers

PMID39931867
PMCPMC11883056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.