Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931863›Full record

ArticleGut microbes2025

Maternal-infant probiotic transmission mitigates early-life stress-induced autism in mice.

Li Qing, Xin Qian, Huiyue Zhu, Jingyu Wang, Jingge Sun, Zhiying Jin, Xinyu Tang, Yingqi Zhao, Gang Wang, Jianxin Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Li QingState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Xin QianState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3330-7618
Huiyue ZhuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Jingyu WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Jingge SunState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Zhiying JinState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Xinyu TangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Yingqi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Gang WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Jianxin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Wei ChenState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Peijun TianState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism, a disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, presents significant challenges for prevention and treatment. While maternal-infant gut microbiota has been a focus in autism research, preventive strategies targeting maternal gut microbiota remain underexplored. This study demonstrates that prenatal probiotic intake can effectively prevent maternal separation-induced autistic-like behaviors in offspring without altering the embryonic neurodevelopment in mice. Using specific PCR primers and cross-fostering experiments, we traced the vertical transmission of probiotics, primarily via fecal/vaginal contamination. Early probiotic colonization conferred resilience against stress-induced gut pathogenic microbes and Th17-mediated peripheral inflammation while significantly inhibiting hypermyelination and neuroinflammation linked to systemic inflammation. Microbial metabolites like tyrosol and xanthurenic acid alleviated neuroinflammation and hypermyelination in vitro, though the causal relationship among neuroinflammation, hypermyelination, and autism in vivo requires further validation. These findings underscore the importance of the maternal-infant microbiota transmission window in autism prevention and highlight the clinical potential of prenatal probiotic interventions.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsStress, PsychologicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFecesFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyAutismmyelinationprobioticsstressvertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID39931863
PMCPMC11817528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.