Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931737›Full record

ArticleMedComm2025

Recombinant protein HR212 targeting heptad repeat 2 domain in spike protein S2 subunit elicits broad-spectrum neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.

Ying Lu, An-Qi Li, Fan Shen, Wen-Qiang He, Shu-Heng Yu, Yan-Bo Zhao, Xiao-Li Feng, Ming-Hua Li, Songying Ouyang, Yong-Tang Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ying LuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
An-Qi LiState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Fan ShenState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Wen-Qiang HeState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Shu-Heng YuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Yan-Bo ZhaoThe Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Provincial University Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Response and Metabolic Regulation, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China.
Xiao-Li FengKunming National High-level Biosafety Research Center for Non-human Primates, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Ming-Hua LiKunming National High-level Biosafety Research Center for Non-human Primates, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Songying OuyangThe Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology of Fujian Province, Provincial University Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Response and Metabolic Regulation, Biomedical Research Center of South China, Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University Fuzhou China.
Yong-Tang ZhengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.
Wei PangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Yunnan China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 variants are under continuous emergence carry numerous mutations within S1 subunit in spike protein and have escaped neutralization through many currently used vaccines and antibodies. The development of next-generation vaccines is a continuing and long-term need. In our prior research, the recombinant protein vaccine HR121 targeting the heptad repeat (HR) 1 domain of S2 subunit was constructed, which could evoke highly broad-spectrum neutralizing antibodies in vivo and confer efficient protective effect on several SARS-CoV-2 variants within multiple animal models. Compared with HR1, HR2 domain shows a more conservative degree within SARS-CoV-2 and related coronaviruses. Here, we designed a recombinant protein HR212 consisting of HR2-linker1-HR1-linker2-HR2. HR212 showed a high affinity with HR1 and was functionally analogous to HR2 within fusion intermediate in S2 subunit. Immunizing rabbits using HR212-mediated high nAbs for 28 pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 variants, like currently circulating variants, such as BA.2.86 and JN.1. Transfer of rabbit anti-HR212 sera or immunization with HR212 offered efficient protective effect on SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain and Omicron BA.2 variant infections of Syrian golden hamsters. According to our results, HR2 domain of S2 subunit is the novel target that can be used to develop broad-spectrum vaccines to resist SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

broadly neutralizing antibodiesHR1 domainHR2 domainS2 subunitSARS‐CoV‐2 variants

Identifiers

PMID39931737
PMCPMC11808191

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.