Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931688›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicine Hua-Feng-Dan in a rat model of ischemic stroke involve renormalization of gut microbiota.

Xiaoxia He, Xiaofeng Yuan, Qilin Shu, Yayang Gao, Youli Chen, Yao Liu, Jian Xu, Yongping Zhang, Guoqiong Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoxia HeCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Xiaofeng YuanCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Qilin ShuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Yayang GaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Youli ChenZunyi Liao Yuan He Tang Pharmaceutical, Zunyi, China.
Yao LiuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Jian XuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Yongping ZhangCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Guoqiong CaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hua-Feng-Dan is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat ischemic stroke, but little is known about its therapeutic mechanism. This study explored whether and how the mechanism involves readjustment of gut microbiota. Rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion as a model of ischemic stroke or to sham surgery, then treated or not with Hua-Feng-Dan. The different groups of animals were compared in terms of neurological score, cerebral infarct volume, brain edema, brain and gut histopathology to assess stroke severity. They were also compared in terms of indices of intestinal barrier permeability, inflammation and oxidative stress, brain metabolites as well as composition of the gut microbiota and their metabolites. Hua-Feng-Dan significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume and brain water content and improved neurological score, ischemic brain histopathology, and gut histopathology. It partially reversed stroke-induced intestinal barrier disruption and leakage, inflammation, dyslipidemia and oxidative stress, as well as the stroke-induced increase in pathogenic gut microbiota (e.g.,

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencinggut microbiomeHua-Feng-Danmetabolomicsmiddle cerebral artery occlusion

Identifiers

PMID39931688
PMCPMC11808003

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.