Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931639›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Association between the use of daily injury risk estimation feedback (I-REF) based on machine learning techniques and injuries in athletics (track and field): results of a prospective cohort study over an athletics season.

Pierre-Eddy Dandrieux, Laurent Navarro, David Blanco, Alexis Ruffault, Christophe Ley, Antoine Bruneau, Spyridon Spyros Iatropoulos, Joris Chapon, Karsten Hollander, Pascal Edouard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pierre-Eddy DandrieuxLaboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (EA 7424), Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7230-6728
Laurent NavarroCentre CIS, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (EA 7424), Mines Saint-Etienne, Univ Lyon, Univ Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, France.
David BlancoPhysiotherapy Department, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-9328
Alexis RuffaultLaboratory Sport, Expertise, and Performance (EA 7370), Institut National du Sport de l'Expertise et de la Performance, Paris, France.
Christophe LeyDepartment of Mathematics, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Antoine BruneauFrench Athletics Federation (FFA), Paris, France.
Spyridon Spyros IatropoulosLaboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (EA 7424), Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Saint-Etienne, France.
Joris ChaponUniversité Jean Monnet Saint-Étienne, Saint-Etienne, France.
Karsten HollanderInstitute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5682-9665
Pascal EdouardLaboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (EA 7424), Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Saint-Etienne, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1969-3612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractObjective: To analyse the association between the level of use of injury risk estimation feedback (I-REF) provided to athletes and the injury burden during an athletics season. Method: We conducted a prospective cohort study over a 38-week follow-up period on athletes competing at the French Federation of Athletics. Athletes completed daily questionnaires on their athletics activity, psychological state, sleep, self-reported level of I-REF use, and injuries. I-REF provided a daily estimation of the injury risk for the next day, ranging from 0% (no risk of injury) to 100% (maximum risk of injury). The primary outcome was the injury burden during the follow-up, defined as the number of days with injury per 1000 hours of athletics activity. A negative binomial regression model was used to analyse the association between self-reported I-REF use and the injury burden. Results: Of the 897 athletes who met the inclusion criteria, 112 (38% women) were included in the analysis. The mean daily response rate of the follow-up was 37%±30%. The primary analysis found no significant association between the self-reported I-REF use and the injury burden (n=112, Conclusions: Daily injury risk estimation feedback using machine learning was not associated with reducing injury burden.

Indexed as

AthleticsInjuryPrevention

Identifiers

PMID39931639
PMCPMC11808868

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.