Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931632›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2025

Between Charybdis and Scylla-an Odyssey in AL amyloidosis: insights and learnings from a narrative review and case report series.

Hani Sabbour, Ahmad Alhuraiji, Amr Hanbali, Faraz Khan, Jawahir Alameri, Sultan Alzaher, Dania Mohty, Giovanni Palladini

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In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hani SabbourCardiology Department, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmad AlhuraijiDepartment of Hematology, Kuwait Cancer Control Center, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.
Amr HanbaliAdult Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faraz KhanDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, American Hospital Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jawahir AlameriDepartment of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sultan AlzaherHeart Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dania MohtyHeart Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Al-Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Giovanni PalladiniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being "between Scylla and Charybdis" is an idiom derived from Greek mythology to mean "between a rock and a hard place" and clinicians managing amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis often find themselves in this predicament. AL amyloidosis is caused by monoclonal light chains, most commonly produced by CD-38 positive plasma cells in target organs. The disease usually involves significant cardiac and/or renal involvement, but the systemic nature of the disease often leads to variable and non-specific manifestations that can critically delay early diagnosis and treatment. Here, we present a case series reflecting primarily the cardiologist and hematologist perspective to uniquely illustrate key learnings that we believe have the potential to improve diagnosis timelines, treatment initiation, and ultimately improve outcomes for this severe disease. Through our case series, we illustrate that to achieve an accurate diagnosis, a high degree of clinical suspicion is needed, and we stress the important requirement of substantial multi-disciplinary collaboration. Our experience strongly indicates that AL amyloidosis patients presenting with cardiac symptoms need to be identified and treated rapidly, prior to the development of irreversible cardiotoxicity. In addition, patients without significant cardiac involvement may benefit from rapid initial treatment with daratumumab along with cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone, which can render patients eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) or in some instances means they can forgo ASCT completely. Increased awareness of the disease is needed among general cardiologists and hematologists, and specialized centers with the relevant expertise should be willing to accept patients for fast-track evaluation as part of their standard procedures, due to the unique contribution they can offer in the clinical management of this life-threatening disease.

Indexed as

AL amyloidosiscardiac amyloidosiscase reportdiagnosismanagement

Identifiers

PMID39931632
PMCPMC11808766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.