Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931501›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

A Review of the Hematological Picture of Severe COVID-19 Infection.

Dominga Amoroso, Stefania Bongo, Anna Copponi, Vanessa Rossi, Roberta Di Giorgio, Sergio Bernardini, Lorenzo Ippoliti, Maria Morello

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dominga AmorosoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Stefania BongoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Anna CopponiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Vanessa RossiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Roberta Di GiorgioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Sergio BernardiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Lorenzo IppolitiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.
Maria MorelloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous hematological abnormalities have been documented in COVID-19 patients. We conducted an analysis of 82 articles from PubMed, focusing on the hematological characteristics observed in survivors (S) and non-survivors (NS) with moderate and severe COVID-19 symptoms, respectively. Our review underlines neutrophilia, lymphopenia, and thrombocytopenia as hallmark features of the disease. In severe cases, blood cell microscopy revealed the following abnormalities: i) an increased number of neutrophils, often displaying granularity, toxic granulation, and vacuolization; ii) lymphocytes with a notably blue cytoplasm; iii) several monocytes that contain vacuoles; iv) platelet aggregation; and v) basophilic stippling in red blood cells. Furthermore, scattergram analysis of COVID-19 patients revealed two common features: i) an increased neutrophil population and ii) the presence of a distinctive "sandglass pattern". This review underscores the critical role of hematochemical and cytomorphological blood cell analysis in COVID-19 patients, aiding clinicians in better recognizing and understanding the indicators of disease severity.

Indexed as

blood countblood film microscopycovid-19hematological parametersmorphological abnormalities

Identifiers

PMID39931501
PMCPMC11808344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.