Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931462›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Elucidating the synergistic effects of aeration and non-thermal plasma on the degradation pathways of specific pollutants in wastewater.

Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-Ramezani, Narges Ziveh, Navid Ghaemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CarbopolGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-RamezaniPlasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Tehran, Iran.
Narges ZivehWater and Wastewater Department, Knowledge-Intensive Plasma Technology Development Company, Tehran, Iran.
Navid GhaemiPlasma Physics Department, Knowledge-Intensive Plasma Technology Development Company, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic pollutants originating from industrial discharges pose significant threats to human health and ecological balance. Conventional pretreatment methods face challenges due to high costs, limited efficiency, and the generation of residual sludge. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology, a promising advanced oxidation process, has attracted substantial research interest for its potential to rapidly and effectively treat industrial wastewater. This study employed a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor to investigate the feasibility of low-cost, efficient industrial wastewater treatment through NTP-mediated pollutant degradation. NTP generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), capable of complete organic pollutant oxidation. Wastewater samples from Kaveh Industrial City underwent treatment in a DBD reactor to induce the formation of reactive agents. Water quality parameters, including turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD

Indexed as

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs)Chemical oxygen demand (COD)Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)Non-thermal plasma (NTP)Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)

Identifiers

PMID39931462
PMCPMC11808686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.