Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931357›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences2025

Exosome-membrane and polymer-based hybrid-complex for systemic delivery of plasmid DNA into brains for the treatment of glioblastoma.

Youngki Lee, Subin Kang, Le Thi Thuy, Mincheol Son, Jae Young Park, Sung Bin Ahn, Minji Kang, Jihun Oh, Joon Sig Choi, Minhyung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Youngki LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Subin KangDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Le Thi ThuyDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Mincheol SonDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jae Young ParkDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sung Bin AhnDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Minji KangDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jihun OhDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Joon Sig ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Minhyung LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk) gene therapy is a promising strategy for glioblastoma therapy. However, delivery of plasmid DNA (pDNA) encoding HSVtk into the brain by systemic administration is a challenge since pDNA can hardly penetrate the blood-brain barrier. In this study, an exosome-membrane (EM) and polymer-based hybrid complex was developed for systemic delivery of pDNA into the brain. Histidine/arginine-linked polyamidoamine (PHR) was used as a carrier. PHR binds to pDNA by electrostatic interaction. The pDNA/PHR complex was mixed with EM and subjected to extrusion to produce pDNA/PHR-EM hybrid complex. For glioblastoma targeting, T7 peptide was attached to the pDNA/PHR-EM complex. Both pDNA/PHR-EM and T7-decorated pDNA/PHR-EM (pDNA/PHR-EM-T7) had a surface charge of -5 mV and a size of 280 nm. Transfection assays indicated that pDNA/PHR-EM-T7 enhanced the transfection to C6 cells compared with pDNA/PHR-EM. Intravenous administration of pHSVtk/PHR-EM-T7 showed that pHSVtk/PHR-EM and pHSVtk/PHR-EM-T7 delivered pHSVtk more efficiently than pHSVtk/lipofectamine and pHSVtk/PHR into glioblastoma

Indexed as

ExosomeGlioblastomaPlasmid DNAPolymeric carrierTargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID39931357
PMCPMC11808510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.