Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931261›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Glaucoma Disease-Specific Adherence Measurement Tools Validated for Measuring Adherence to Glaucoma Medications: A Systematic Review.

B Abaidoo, K P Mashige, P Govender-Poonsamy, N N Tagoe, V A Essuman, S Y Adam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B AbaidooOphthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School University of Ghana Accra Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-2268-9032
K P MashigeDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South Africa.
P Govender-PoonsamyDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu Natal Durban South Africa.
N N TagoeEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.
V A EssumanOphthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School University of Ghana Accra Ghana.
S Y AdamEye Department Korle Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reviewing validated glaucoma disease-specific tools for measuring adherence could encourage adherence monitoring to avoid progressive visual field losses in people living with glaucoma. Aim: To review the literature on validated disease-specific tools for measuring adherence to glaucoma medications. Methods: Relevant peer-reviewed publications from the year 2000 to 2022 from PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and PROquest were retrieved. For each search conducted, the name of the search engine used, date of search, number of publications retrieved, and keywords used were documented. The selected articles were reviewed for inclusion and assessed for biases and quality. Each tool was described by the type of measurement, technique for measurement, strengths and weaknesses, and method of validation, respectively. Results: Out of the 10 included articles, seven glaucoma disease-specific tools were identified namely; Glaucoma Treatment Compliance Assessment Tool-Short form (GTCAT-S), Glaucoma Treatment Compliance Assessment Tool-Long form (GTCAT-L), Travatan Dosing Aid (TDA), Eye-Drop Satisfaction Questionnaire (EDSQ), Glaucoma Adherence Questionnaire-Revised (GAQ-R), Glaucoma Adherence Questionnaire-Old (GAQ-O), and Schwartz Adherence Questionnaire (SAQ). Three studies had a low risk of bias, and seven recorded a moderate risk of bias. The TDA, GTCAT-S, and GTCAT-L were rated as high-quality tools. Conclusions: Seven glaucoma disease-specific tools for measuring adherence were found. Integration of regular measurement of medication adherence as part of care for glaucoma patients would be beneficial for both patients and providers of eye care.

Indexed as

adherenceglaucomamedicationnonadherencetools

Identifiers

PMID39931261
PMCPMC11808388

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.