Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39931225›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

An ultrasound-driven PLGA/Zn-KNN hybrid piezoelectric scaffold with direct and immunoregulatory antibacterial activity for bone infection.

Yuhao Zheng, Shu Wang, Wenhe Jin, Zhuoxuan Li, Guoju Yang, Xiaoxu Li, Ning Li, Yue Wang, Fan Sheng, Zhiming Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuhao ZhengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.
Shu WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, PR China.
Wenhe JinDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.
Zhuoxuan LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, PR China.
Guoju YangState Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, PR China.
Xiaoxu LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.
Ning LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.
Yue WangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.
Fan ShengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, Jilin, PR China.
Zhiming SongDepartment of Sports Medicine, Orthopaedics Clinic, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibacterial piezoelectric materials have broad application prospects in the medical field because of their broad-spectrum antibacterial properties and no bacterial drug resistance. At present, one of the main problems in the application of piezoelectric materials is the low electrocatalytic efficiency, which limits its application in antibacterial field. In this study, a piezoelectric antibacterial (PLGA/Zn-KNN) scaffold was fabricated by incorporating zinc oxide (ZnO) into potassium-sodium niobate (KNN) and composited with a poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) to achieve multicombination antibacterial for bone infection. The physicochemical properties of piezoelectric antibacterial scaffolds were analyzed. Bacterial, cell, and animal experiments were performed to characterize the antibacterial and infection treatment capabilities of piezoelectric scaffolds. The piezoelectric properties of the PLGA/Zn-KNN scaffold were enhanced by embedding ZnO particles into the KNN solid solution matrix. Furthermore, the piezoelectric scaffold released zinc ions, and electrical stimulation driven by ultrasound resulted in significant antibacterial effects through direct and immunoregulatory antibacterial pathways. Mechanistic investigation suggested that extracellular matrix ligands and complement and coagulation cascades may have a moderate effect on macrophage phagocytosis. This work highlights potential application methods for fabricating novel antibacterial hybrid piezoelectric scaffolds and engineering macrophages with immunoregulatory antibacterial activity.

Indexed as

BoneImmunoregulatory antibacterialInfectionPiezoelectric scaffoldUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39931225
PMCPMC11808531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.