ArticleRadiology case reports2025
Forearm arteriovenous malformation: A rare vascular puzzle.
Article in Radiology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are characterized by flat epithelial lining and have an estimated prevalence of 4.5% in the general population. They are typically present at birth and tend to enlarge in proportion to the child's growth. Nevertheless, swift growth may happen as a result of factors like infection, hormonal changes, or trauma. The upper limb is the second most common site for these malformations, following the head and neck. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and planning treatment for AVMs. We report the case of a 36-year-old male with no significant medical history, who presented with worsening pain in the left forearm, which had been tolerable since childhood. The patient underwent an ultrasound (US) with Doppler study and MRI, revealing findings consistent with a low-flow soft tissue arteriovenous malformation.
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