Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930994›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2025

Health Equity of Hypertension Management Between Local Residents and Internal Migrants in Shenzhen, China: Cross-Sectional Study.

Jinyu He, Yanjun Li, Huatang Zeng, Haoran Sun, Liqun Wu, Zhenzhen Zhu, Ning Zhang, Wannian Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinyu HeVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3833-2855
Yanjun LiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8667-4814
Huatang ZengVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2771-7382
Haoran SunVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1894-961X
Liqun WuPublic Hygiene and Health Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4962-9522
Zhenzhen ZhuPublic Hygiene and Health Commission of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2464-6757
Ning ZhangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5841-4933
Wannian LiangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7116-0878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With hypertension emerging as a global public health concern, taking measures to alleviate its burden is urgently needed. The hypertension management program (HMP) in China is a standardized policy to help people with hypertension to improve their health levels and reduce health inequalities. However, studies focusing on details regarding participation in this program remain scarce. Objective: This study aims to investigate the participation rates in HMPs in China and examine the health disparities in hypertension management between local residents and internal migrants in Shenzhen. Methods: This study used the medical record of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. We included adults with new-onset diagnosis of hypertension after 2017 and focused on patients who have a record in the community health center. We described the basic characteristics of people diagnosed with hypertension, including age, gender, marital status, occupation, education level, and health insurance type. Enrolled rate, follow-up rate, and adherence rate were used to measure the engagement with this program at the city, district, and community levels. Results: Of the 1,160,214 hypertensive patients, 29.70% (344,526/1,160,214) were local residents, while 70.3% (815,688/1,160,214) were internal migrants. In addition, 55.36% (642,250/1,160,214) were enrolled in the HMP. Of those, 57.52% (369,439/642,25) were followed up. In addition, 62.59% (231,217/369,439) of followed up individuals were adherents. Internal migrants demonstrated a significantly higher participation in the HMP, especially for the enrolled rate (local residents: 156,085/344,526, 45.30% vs internal migrants: 486,165/815,688, 59.60%) and adherence rate (local residents: 44,044/84,635, 52.04% vs internal migrants: 187,173/284,804, 65.72%). Apart from that, local, single, and younger individuals had lower rates compared to their counterparts. There also existed within-district and within-community variation among enrolled, follow-up, and adherence rates. Conclusions: Based on our research, individuals with different demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and in different regions had different enrolled, follow-up, and adherence rates. Internal migrants in Shenzhen showed a significantly higher participation in the HMP. Given these findings, there exists the potential to enhance the outreach and engagement of local, single, and younger populations through targeted promotional strategies.

Indexed as

Health EquityHypertensionTransients and MigrantsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedChinachronic diseasecommunity health carecommunity health centerdisease burdenglobal healthhealth disparitieshealth equityhypertensionhypertension managementimmigrantimmigrant populationmedical recordnative populationpublic healthsocioeconomicwell-being

Identifiers

PMID39930994
PMCPMC11833189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.