Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930828›Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2025

Third-hand Smoking Beliefs in Patients with Cancer.

Remziye Can, Elif Saraç, Esra Yıldız, Şerif Kurtuluş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Remziye CanThe Ministry of National Education of Türkiye, Public Health Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5913-6007
Elif SaraçTürkiye Ministry of National Defense, Public Health Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4126-9327
Esra YıldızDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Atatürk University Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4445-7064
Şerif KurtuluşThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Rehabilitation Services & Counseling, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1082-3700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to third-hand smoke (THS) represents an important health concern in many indoor environments. This study was conducted to test the beliefs of cancer patients about THS and to examine associations with effective factors. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 119 patients who were being treated for cancer in the oncology clinic of a University Hospital. The data were collected using a face-to-face questionnaire. This study consisted of the introductory characteristic form and the "Turkish Form of the Beliefs About Third-hand Smoke Scale".

resultsThe mean age was 58.52±14.01, with 73% of the participants being female, and 58% reported not smoking. They had a moderate Third-hand Smoke Scale (3.53±0.45). The impact of THS on health was 3.92±0.48 and Persistence in the Environment was 3.21±0.57. Education, smoking, and having cancer relatives were significantly associated with the THS scale scores.

conclusionNone of the participants had previously heard of the concept of THS. Beliefs about the harms of THS exposure were moderate. They believed that THS has a more harmful impact on health than its persistence in the environment. Graduate degrees, smoking, and those with cancer relatives believed the harms of third-hand exposure more than the others.

Indexed as

Beliefcancerpatientthird-hand smoke

Identifiers

PMID39930828
PMCPMC11796301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.