Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930670›Full record

ArticleThoracic research and practice2025

Etiologies and Treatment Outcomes of Chronic Cough Diagnosed with a Pathophysiological Diagnostic Procedure: A Single-center Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

Johsuke Hara, Masaki Fujimura, Masahide Yasui, Reiko Takeda, Noriyuki Ohkura, Seiji Yano

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Article in Thoracic research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johsuke HaraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0003-0115-2615
Masaki FujimuraRespiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nanao Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0009-0005-9275-4313
Masahide YasuiRespiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nanao Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0009-0009-8309-4201
Reiko TakedaDepartment of Laboratory, National Hospital Organization Nanao Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0009-0009-1007-0436
Noriyuki OhkuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-6155-5101
Seiji YanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanORCID 0000-0002-6151-2988

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe developed a pathophysiological diagnostic procedure to identify etiologies of chronic cough (CC) like cough variant asthma (CVA), atopic cough (AC), cough predominant asthma, sinobronchial syndrome (SBS), and mucoid impaction of small bronchi. After identifying the etiologies of CC through an understanding of its pathophysiological processes, we determined the patient’s management outcomes based on the pathophysiological diagnosis. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this retrospective observational cohort study, the medical records of CC patients from April 2013 to March 2018 was analyzed to assess the etiologies and treatments based on the pathophysiological diagnostic procedure. The capsaicin cough-reflex sensitivity test, methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction cough response test, bronchodilator reversibility test, bronchial responsiveness test, chest and sinus computed tomography, and sputum investigations were used for pathophysiological diagnosis.

resultsCC etiologies were diagnosed in 289 of the 298 patients who underwent the diagnostic procedures. The remaining nine patients had normal diagnostic findings. The three most common causes of CC were CVA, AC and SBS. Cough disappeared completely in 278 of the 286 patients who completed treatment. The median time to complete symptom resolution was 5.8 weeks.

conclusionPathophysiological evaluation may facilitate prompt and objective diagnosis of the etiologies of CC. Our results suggest that pathophysiological diagnosis is better than the conventional diagnostic method in treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Capsaicinchronic coughdiagnosismethacholine chloridepathophysiology

Identifiers

PMID39930670
PMCPMC12047197

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