Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930657›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol review2025

Integrating routine screening for pregnancy intention and contraceptive use into care of women who use alcohol or other drugs.

Bridin Murnion, Vicki Chase, Grace Carniato, Kate Masters, Kelly McNamara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bridin MurnionDrug and Alcohol Services, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7791-3025
Vicki ChaseDrug and Alcohol Services, Central Coast Local Health District, Wyong, Australia.
Grace CarniatoDrug and Alcohol Services, Central Coast Local Health District, Wyong, Australia.
Kate MastersDrug and Alcohol Services, Central Coast Local Health District, Wyong, Australia.
Kelly McNamaraFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are high rates of unplanned pregnancy and low rates of contraceptive use in women with substance use disorders. Women who use drugs experience many barriers to health. In addiction treatment services in New South Wales, Australia, patients undergo routine health screening on treatment entry and annually thereafter. An integrated pregnancy and contraceptive screening tool was developed. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to report the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of this tool.

methodsA pregnancy intention screening (PIS) tool was developed and integrated into the electronic medical record and the annual routine screening. This tool consisted of four yes/no questions about current pregnancy, future pregnancy plans and contraceptive use. Responses to these questions are reported. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographic and outcome data.

resultsOne hundred women were offered and completed the survey. There were low rates of effective or highly effective contraceptive use (24.5 percent of eligible participants). Seventy-four percent of participants wanted further information on contraception. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsAs with other studies, our studies demonstrate low rates of contraceptive use and high rates of interest in contraception use among women who use drugs. The PIS tool was completed by all women to whom it was offered, suggesting high levels of patient acceptability. Integration of a PIS tool was effective in identifying women with contraceptive needs and was acceptable to women.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorIntentionMass ScreeningPregnancy, UnplannedSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNew South WalesPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcontraceptionpregnancysubstance usewomen

Identifiers

PMID39930657
PMCPMC11886487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.