Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930542›Full record

ArticleCancer & metabolism2025

FOXO3a/miR-4259-driven LDHA expression as a key mechanism of gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Tung-Wei Hsu, Wan-Yu Wang, Hsin-An Chen, Tzu-Hsuan Wang, Chih-Ming Su, Po-Hsiang Liao, Alvin Chen, Kuei-Yen Tsai, George Kokotos, Cheng-Chin Kuo and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tung-Wei Hsu *Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wan-Yu Wang *Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsin-An ChenDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hsuan WangDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chih-Ming SuDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Po-Hsiang LiaoCardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Alvin ChenDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Kuei-Yen TsaiDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
George KokotosDepartment of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens, Greece.
Cheng-Chin KuoInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.
Ching-Feng ChiuDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yen-Hao SuDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. su11066@tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST110-2320-B-038-071National Health Research Institutes CS-112-PP-11National Science and Technology Council MOST107-2320-B-038-065Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare 113TMU-SHH-27TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine from The Featured Areas Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan DP2-110-21121-03-C-08-02TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine from The Featured Areas Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project by the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan DP2-110-21121-03-C-08-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) can regulate tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Nevertheless, whether the regulation of LDHA is involved in the development of gemcitabine resistance in PDAC has not yet been fully elucidated. Increasing studies have shown that cancer acquired drug resistance led to treatment failure is highly attributed to the cancer stem cell (CSC) properties. Therefore, we aim to demonstrate the functions and regulatory mechanisms of LDHA on cancer stem cell (CSC) properties and gemcitabine resistance in PDAC.

methodsWe investigate the metabolite profiles by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry between gemcitabine-resistant PDAC and parental PDAC cells. Additionally, gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments were conducted to examine the roles of LDHA on CSC properties and gemcitabine resistance in the gemcitabine-resistant PDAC and parental PDAC cells. To investigate regulators involved in LDHA-mediated gemcitabine resistance and CSC of pancreatic cancer cells, we further used a combination of the miRNA microarray results and software predictions and confirmed that miR-4259 is a direct target of LDHA by luciferase assay. Furthermore, we constructed serial miR-4259 promoter reporters and searched for response elements using the TESS 2.0/TFSEARCH software to find the transcription factor binding site in the promoter region of miR-4259.

resultsWe observed that elevated LDHA expression significantly correlates with recurrent pancreatic cancer patients following gemcitabine treatment and with CSC properties. We further identify that FOXO3a-induced miR-4259 directly targets the 3'untranslated region of LDHA and reduced LDHA expression, leading to decreased gemcitabine resistance and a reduction in the CSC phenotypes of pancreatic cancer.

conclusionOur results demonstrated that LDHA plays a critical role in cancer stemness and gemcitabine resistance of pancreatic cancer, and indicate that targeting the FOXO3a/miR-4259/LDHA pathway might serve as a new treatment for pancreatic cancer patients with a poor response to gemcitabine chemotherapy.

Indexed as

FOXO3aGemcitabine resistanceLactate dehydrogenase AmicroRNA-4259

Identifiers

PMID39930542
PMCPMC11809001

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