Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930518›Full record

Observational studyBMC psychology2025

Associations of temperament, family functioning with loneliness trajectories in patients with breast cancer: a longitudinal observational study.

Chunyan He, Yang He, Yawei Lin, Yixuan Hou, Shaoyi Wang, Wei Chang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chunyan HeSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430000, China.
Yang HePsychology Section, Secondary Sanatorium of Air Force Healthcare Center for Special Services, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310007, China.
Yawei LinDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yixuan HouDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Shaoyi WangDepartment of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital Fourth Military Medical University, Shaanxi Xi'an, 710038, China. wsy18292889370@163.com.
Wei ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038, China. 15202295126@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLoneliness is a prevalent affective issue among patients with breast cancer, with its developmental trajectory being a contentious subject. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore trends in loneliness in patients with breast cancer and identify predictors of different trajectory categories.

methodsUsing convenience sampling, 176 patients planning to undergo breast cancer surgery in a university hospital in Shaanxi Province, China, were followed up six times over 12 months following surgery, and data from 144 patients were analyzed. The data were analyzed using a mixed growth model (GMM) and logistic regression.

resultsTwo latent classes of loneliness trajectory were identified among patients with breast cancer, namely "persistent high loneliness" and "persistent low loneliness." Patients who with education level of junior secondary and less (OR = 13.59, P = 0.002), had a melancholic temperament (OR = 12.07, P = 0.002) were more likely to be categorized in the "persistent high loneliness group", whereas the better family functioning (OR = 0.60, P < 0.001) and choleric temperament (OR = 0.16, P = 0.025) of the patients were more likely to be categorized in the "persistent low loneliness group".

conclusionPatients with breast cancer exhibit diverse trajectories of loneliness, with educational level, temperament type, and family functioning being predictive of these trajectories. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly identify populations at risk in a clinical setting and devise intervention strategies, grounded in identified trajectory characteristics and influencing factors, to enhance patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFamily RelationsLonelinessTemperamentAdultAgedChinaEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedBreast cancerFamily functioningLonelinessLongitudinal studyTemperament

Identifiers

PMID39930518
PMCPMC11812239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.