ArticleParasites & vectors2025
Neutralization-based seroprevalence of Toscana virus and sandfly fever Sicilian virus in dogs in the Republic of Kosovo.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mirusha virus: A novel sand fly-borne phlebovirus with evidence of neutralizing antibodies in humans and dogs in Kosovo.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Article
- Sand fly-associated phlebovirus with evidence of neutralizing antibodies in humans and dogs in Kosovo.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- Natural Infection by Toscana Virus and Other Phleboviruses in Wild Sand Flies From Spain: Prevalence, Genetic Characterization and Tripartite Interactions With Leishmania infantum and Wolbachia.Zoonoses and public health · 2026Article
- Seroprevalence of sand fly fever Sicilian virus in blood donors in mainland Portugal.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPhlebotomine sand flies are the key vectors for phleboviruses (order Hareavirales and family Phenuiviridae), of which some are associated with febrile diseases and nervous system infections. In the Mediterranean Basin, Toscana virus (TOSV; Phlebovirus toscanaense) and sandfly fever Sicilian viruses (SFSV; Phlebovirus siciliaense) are important human pathogens, and their endemicity has been known for decades, particularly in the Balkan countries. While the circulation of both viruses is highly evident among humans and livestock in the Central Balkan country Kosovo, data from companion animals are scarce; however, it might help to further assess the distribution of both viruses in the country.
methodsSera of dogs from all seven districts of Kosovo were screened for TOSV and SFSV antibodies by seroneutralization assays.
resultsAltogether, 45 of 288 (15.6%) samples showed anti-Phlebovirus antibodies, of which 36 (12.5%) were against TOSV, 11 (3.8%) were against SFSV, and 2 (0.7%) were positive for antibodies against both viruses.
conclusionsPhlebovirus seroprevalence was observed in all seven districts of the country, generally being higher for TOSV compared with SFSV. Our study presents the first assessment of neutralization-based seroprevalence of two medically important phleboviruses among dogs in the Republic of Kosovo. Although healthy dogs are unsusceptible to Phlebovirus infection, dogs with leishmaniasis can be potential amplifying hosts. Given the high number of stray dogs, frequent uncontrolled spreading of phleboviruses in dogs, and potential spillover in populated regions of the country, these findings should be taken into consideration.
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