Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930462›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses regarding enteral feeding: a systematic review.

Akbar Zare-Kaseb, Sogand Sarmadi, Amir Mohamad Nazari, Arman Ryahin, Amir Emami Zeydi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akbar Zare-KasebMedical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. akbar.zarekaseb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-7104
Sogand SarmadiMedical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sogand.sarmadi@ymail.com.
Amir Mohamad NazariMedical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arman RyahinCommunity Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Emami ZeydiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nasibeh School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteral feeding uses feeding tubes for liquid food administration. Enteral feeding maintains gastrointestinal function but has complications like aspiration, diarrhea, and constipation. To avoid complications, nurses in intensive care units must have proper knowledge, attitude, and practice towards enteral feeding.

methodA systematic review was conducted. The search was restricted to January 2000 to April 2024, encompassing scientific journals accessible via the following online databases: PubMed (including Medline), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase. Google Scholar was searched comprehensively to include all relevant studies. The search strategy employed the following keywords and medical subject headings: [knowledge OR attitude] AND [enteral feeding OR enteral nutrition] AND nurs*. Only cross-sectional studies were included in this systematic review. Two authors independently conducted the selection of eligible studies, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Due to the discrepancies in methodologies and research goals among the investigated studies, a narrative synthesis was conducted.

resultsIn total, there were 3187 articles found in the initial search across five online electronic databases. Finally, a thorough review was conducted, incorporating 22 studies. Based on the studies analyzed in this systematic review, nurses showed a positive attitude toward enteral feeding; there was a necessity to enhance their knowledge and practice. Continuous education combined with interdisciplinary collaboration can significantly improve nurses' knowledge and practice of enteral feeding.

conclusionMany studies highlight the necessity of enhancing the knowledge and practice of nurses in this area. Implementing educational interventions has positively impacted nurses' knowledge and performance.

Indexed as

AttitudeEnteral FeedingEnteral NutritionKnowledgeNursePractice

Identifiers

PMID39930462
PMCPMC11808974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.