ArticleBMC public health2025
Assessing insecticide treated nets awareness at Njala University: case study of Njala and Towama Campuses, Sierra Leone.
Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Differentiated effects of sources of malaria messages on mosquito bed net use among women of reproductive age in Uganda: a propensity score matched analysis.Malaria journal · 2026Article
- Facilitators and barriers of malaria prevention and treatment services to pregnant women in Ethiopia: a multi-level health system analysis, 2025.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Improving the utilization of insecticide-treated nets for malaria prevention among pregnant women, lactating mothers and children in Sierra Leone: a commentary.Malaria journal · 2025Article
- Determinants of Malaria Insecticide-Treated Nets Use Among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
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8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMalaria is a significant health challenge in Sierra Leone, particularly affecting pregnant women and children under five years of age. Despite efforts to reduce malaria cases, its prevalence remains high. The Sierra Leone National Malaria Elimination Strategic Plan (NMESP) 2021-2025 aims to reduce the malaria burden significantly through universal access to Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs).
objectiveThis study evaluates the knowledge and utilization of ITNs for malaria control in the Moyamba and Bo districts of Sierra Leone (at the Njala University's Main Campus in Moyamba District and Towama Location on Bo Campus in Bo District). It assesses awareness levels, factors associated with ITN use, and the effectiveness of current campaign strategies.
methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2023, involving 742 participants from the Moyamba and Bo districts. Data were collected using a pretested interview guide covering ITN ownership, usage, and challenges. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's Chi-squared test were used for data analysis.
resultsOf the respondents, 84.8% received training on ITN usage, primarily from health workers (46.1%). Most participants (94.7%) understood that ITNs provide protection against mosquitoes, and 84.5% believed in their effectiveness in preventing malaria. Sociodemographic factors like age, sex, education, marital status, and sources of information were significantly associated with ITN knowledge and utilization. Moreover, health workers' campaigns and interpersonal networks (community leaders, plus family and friends) play crucial roles in promoting ITN utilization, while mass media campaigns alone may not suffice. However, 48.2% of the participants found current ITN campaign strategies effective.
conclusionWhile awareness and ownership of ITNs are high in the Moyamba and Bo districts, utilization is hindered by various factors, including availability and alternative uses. Enhanced campaign strategies and increased ITN distribution are necessary to improve usage and reduce malaria incidence.
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