Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930412›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Transcription factor XBP1s promotes endometritis-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition by targeting MAP3K2, a key gene in the MAPK/ERK pathway.

Kangkang Gao, Mengqi Si, Xinxi Qin, Beibei Zhang, Zongjie Wang, Pengfei Lin, Huatao Chen, Aihua Wang, Yaping Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kangkang GaoDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Mengqi SiDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Xinxi QinDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Beibei ZhangDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Zongjie WangDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Pengfei LinDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Huatao ChenDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Aihua WangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Yaping JinDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China. yapingjin@163.com.

Funding

Shaanxi Livestock and Poultry Breeding Double-chain Fusion Key Project 2022GD-TSLD-46The Key R&D Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2018BBF33001The National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1801100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process whereby epithelial cells are transformed into cells with a mesenchymal phenotype. The transcription factor, X-box binding protein 1 splicing variant (XBP1s) is a key regulator of the endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ERS); but the function of XBP1s in the endometritis-induced EMT process remains unclear. Here we found that uterine tissues from goats with endometritis exhibited an EMT phenotype, with a significant decrease in the epithelial cell polarity marker E-cadherin and a significant increase in the mesenchymal markers N-cadherin and vimentin. We also found that sustained LPS treatment induced EMT in goat endometrial epithelial cells (gEECs), along with ERS and XBP1s overexpression. XBP1s KO significantly inhibited LPS-induced EMT and migration in gEECs, while XBP1s overexpression showed the opposite result. CUT & Tag experiments performed on XBP1s revealed that MAP3K2 was a downstream target gene for XBP1s regulation. We also found that expression of MAP3K2 was positively correlated with XBP1s expression in uterine tissues of goats with endometritis and in gEECs. Assays for dual luciferase reporter and molecular docking indicated that XBP1s protein regulated the transcription of MAP3K2 by modulating promoter activity. The knockdown of MAP3K2 expression significantly inhibited the migration and EMT of gEECs. XBP1s and MAP3K2 significantly promoted phosphorylation of p38 and ERK, activating the MAPK/ERK pathway. Treatment with the MAPK/ERK inhibitor, PD98059, reversed the effects of XBP1s and MAP3K2 overexpression on LPS-induced EMT. The MAPK/ERK activator, DHC, reversed the effects of XBP1s KO and MAP3K2 KD on EMT.

Indexed as

EndometritisEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMAP Kinase Signaling SystemX-Box Binding Protein 1AnimalsCell MovementEndometriumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial CellsFemaleGoatsHumansLipopolysaccharidesLipopolysaccharidesX-Box Binding Protein 1CUT & TagEndoplasmic reticulum stressEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionMAPK/ERK pathwayMolecular dockingXBP1s

Identifiers

PMID39930412
PMCPMC11808991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.