Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930397›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Perceptions and management of diabetes and obesity among people living with HIV in Côte d'Ivoire: a qualitative study.

Jean J Koffi, Marie K Plaisy, Joël Djaha, Albert Minga, Stephane N'goran, Simon P Boni, Didier K Ekouevi, Raoul Moh, Antoine Jaquet, Noelle A Benzekri and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jean J KoffiProgramme PACCI site ANRS de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. jean-jacques.koffi@pac-ci.org.
Marie K PlaisyNational Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Joël DjahaProgramme PACCI site ANRS de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Albert MingaCentre Médical de Suivi des Donneurs de Sang (CMSDS), Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Stephane N'goranCentre Médical de Suivi des Donneurs de Sang (CMSDS), Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Simon P BoniProgramme PACCI site ANRS de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Didier K EkoueviNational Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Raoul MohProgramme PACCI site ANRS de Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Antoine JaquetNational Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Noelle A BenzekriDepartment of Medicine (Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) and the Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
IeDEA West Africa collaboration

Funding

WADA (West Africa Database on Antiretroviral Therapy) CollaborationU01AI069919 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BORDEAUX II · PI Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Antoine Jaquet · 2006 to 2026
$29.9M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069919NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity is increasing among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in sub-Saharan Africa. We examined the perceptions and management of these two conditions among PLHIV and healthcare workers in Côte D'Ivoire.

methodFrom June to August 2022, we conducted semi-structured face-to-face interviews with PLHIV diagnosed with T2DM and/or obesity, as well as healthcare workers, in one of the major HIV clinics in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. We explored topics such as experiences, perceptions and acceptability of the diagnosis and management of T2DM and obesity among PLHIV. Among healthcare workers, professional experience, professional relationships with patients diagnosed with T2DM/obesity, involvement in patient management and care provision were explored. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed manually. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsA total of 15 PLHIV and 5 healthcare workers participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews. Perceptions towards T2DM and obesity were largely influenced by cultural factors, PLHIV reported negative perceptions of T2DM and positive perceptions of obesity. Both patients and healthcare providers considered the management of these conditions as sub-optimal. Patient-reported barriers to care for these metabolic disorders were mainly socio-economic and environmental, while healthcare workers emphasized patients' denial of their illness and the limited range of treatment options available at the clinic.

conclusionThese results highlight the complexity surrounding the perceptions and management of T2DM and obesity among PLHIV in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. In order to implement innovative and efficient intervention strategies to prevent and treat these metabolic conditions, cultural beliefs as well as socio-economic barriers must be addressed.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsObesityAdultCote d'IvoireFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCôte d’IvoireDiabetesExperiencesHIVNon-communicable diseasesObesityPerceptionsQualitativeWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID39930397
PMCPMC11812185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.