Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930392›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Effects of high-intensity functional training on physical fitness in healthy individuals: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Xinzhi Wang, Kim Geok Soh, Lingling Zhang, Xutao Liu, Shuzhen Ma, Yuanyuan Zhao, Chao Sun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinzhi WangDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia.
Kim Geok SohDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia. kims@upm.edu.my.
Lingling ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Shandong Sport University, Shandong, 212100, China.
Xutao LiuSchool of Physical Education, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China.
Shuzhen MaDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia. msz20210607@126.com.
Yuanyuan ZhaoDepartment of Smart Aging, The School of Smart Health and Wellness (Health Medical College), Zhejiang Dongfang Polytechnic, No.48 Jinzhu Road, Nanbaixiang Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang, 325015, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Sports Training, Chengdu Sports College, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of the effects of high-intensity functional training on the physical fitness of healthy individuals. This system review followed the PRISMA guidelines and has been registered in PROSPERO with the registration number CRD42023475055. As of January 2024, we did a thorough search across five databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOhost, and Cochrane Library. We evaluated the methodological quality of the included study by TEST EX tool and ROB 2 tool. GRADE framework determines the level of certainty of evidence. Meta-analysis of random effects model calculations. 19 high-quality studies were included in this review, involving 911 healthy individuals. Positive effects were observed in improving strength (ES = 1.380; p < 0.001), power (ES = 1.320; p < 0.001), speed (ES = 3.093; p < 0.001), endurance (ES = 1.802; p < 0.001), and agility (ES = 2.086; p < 0.001). However, flexibility performance had no significant effect (ES = 0.640; p = 0.092), which may be attributed to limited articles. Therefore, it is necessary to expand high-quality research to explore the impact of HIFT on the physical fitness in healthy individuals.

Indexed as

Healthy VolunteersPhysical FitnessHumansCrossFitHealthy malesHigh intensity functional trainingPhysical fitnessPhysical performance

Identifiers

PMID39930392
PMCPMC11809046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.