Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930327›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Early Detection of Type 1 Diabetes in First-Degree Relatives in Saudi Arabia (VISION-T1D): Protocol for a Pilot Implementation Study.

Iman S Algadi, Yazed AlRuthia, Muhammad H Mujammami, Khaled Hani Aburisheh, Metib Alotaibi, Sharifah Al Issa, Amal A Al-Saif, David Seftel, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Reem A Al Khalifah

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06513247 (Feasibility of a Pilot Screening Program for Type 1 Diabetes in a High-Risk Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06513247 recruitingnot on this map

Feasibility of a Pilot Screening Program for Type 1 Diabetes in a High-Risk Population

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKing Saud UniversityRan2024 to 2029Enrolled1,300ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsscreening for Islet autoantibody, HLA phenotype and genetic risk score
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iman S AlgadiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-821X
Yazed AlRuthiaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacy College, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-5924
Muhammad H MujammamiUniversity Diabetes Centre, King Saud Univeristy Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7431-1720
Khaled Hani AburishehUniversity Diabetes Centre, King Saud Univeristy Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9528-6993
Metib AlotaibiUniversity Diabetes Centre, King Saud Univeristy Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2051-8558
Sharifah Al IssaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-8762-4195
Amal A Al-SaifCollege of Psychology, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-8784-3253
David SeftelEnable Biosciences, South San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-1842-0329
Cheng-Ting TsaiEnable Biosciences, South San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-8821
Reem A Al KhalifahDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5304-3528

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes (T1D) is a growing global health concern, with a notable rise in incidence in Saudi Arabia. Despite the potential benefits of early detection through screening programs, such initiatives are currently lacking in Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and cost-effectiveness of a T1D-screening program targeting high-risk individuals, specifically children with a first-degree relative diagnosed with T1D.

methodsThe VISION-T1D program is a prospective cohort study focused on the early detection of presymptomatic T1D by screening children aged 2-18 years. The primary screening method involves testing for islet autoantibodies, including insulin autoantibodies, glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies, insulinoma associated-2 autoantibodies, and zinc transporter-8 autoantibodies. Optional genetic testing, including human leukocyte antigen phenotyping and the genetic risk score, is offered. Outcomes include the feasibility of the screening process, prevalence of early-stage T1D, psychological impacts, educational intervention effectiveness, progression rates to stage-3 T1D, and economic viability.

resultsThe VISION-T1D program began in May 2024. As of December 2024, a total of 176 families have been enrolled. Data collection will continue until April 2025, with final data analysis projected for mid-2025.

conclusionsThe VISION-T1D study provides a practical approach to T1D screening tailored to the health care landscape of Saudi Arabia. The insights gained from this pilot program will inform the development of a national, population-based screening initiative designed to reduce diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis, improve long-term outcomes, and alleviate the economic burden of T1D. The VISION-T1D initiative could also serve as a scalable and sustainable model that can be adopted internationally, contributing to global efforts to manage and prevent T1D.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06513247; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06513247. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/70575.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentAutoantibodiesChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisEarly DiagnosisFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesSaudi ArabiaAutoantibodiesADAPantibody detection by agglutination–polymerase chain reactiongenetic risk scorehuman leukocyte antigenislet autoimmunityPCRscreening programT1Dtype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39930327
PMCPMC12038286

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.