Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930306›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2025

Treg Upregulation by Treadmill Training Accelerates Myelin Repair Post-Ischemia.

Juan Zhong, Tao Liu, Yingxi He, Ying Zhu, Sen Li, Yuan Liu, Ce Yang, Lehua Yu, Lu Pan, Ying Yin and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan ZhongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Tao LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Yingxi HeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Ying ZhuState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Special War Wound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Sen LiState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Special War Wound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Yuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Special War Wound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Ce YangState Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Department of Special War Wound, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Lehua YuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Lu PanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China. 305972@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Ying YinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China. 300735@cqmu.edu.cn.
Botao TanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China. 303518@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T (Treg) cells contribute to white matter repair following ischemic stroke, but their limited availability in circulation restricts their therapeutic potential. Exercise, as a non-invasive and effective rehabilitation method, has been shown to restore Treg balance in diseases. This study explores the effects of treadmill training on Treg upregulation and its influence on myelin repair and functional recovery in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). After four weeks of treadmill training, we analyzed the proportion of Treg cells (Tregs), FOXP3 expression, and oligodendrocyte-related protein levels using flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting. Myelin structure was examined with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), while motor coordination and balance were assessed using the fatigue rotarod and CatWalk analysis systems. To further explore the role of Tregs, the FOXP3 inhibitor P60 was used to inhibit Treg activity. The findings of our study indicate that training on a treadmill supports the maturation of oligodendrocytes, leads to an increase in myelin-associated proteins and the thickness of myelin, and promotes the recovery of motor function. Inhibition of Treg activity diminished these benefits, highlighting Tregs' key role in exercise-induced remyelination. These findings suggest that treadmill training facilitates myelin regeneration and functional recovery by upregulating Tregs, offering potential new strategies for stroke treatment.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMyelin SheathPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRemyelinationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsExercise TestForkhead Transcription FactorsMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionUp-RegulationForkhead Transcription FactorsMCAOMyelin repairTreadmill trainingTreg

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.