Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930293›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Formation of Daidzein Ion-pair Compounds: Solubility, Hydrogen Bonds, Stability.

Zhaoyang Zhang, Sheng Wang, Qianlei Wang, Qian Ye, Wenjuan Wang

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoyang ZhangCenter for Scientific Research of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. zhaoyang950713@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-2784
Sheng WangCenter for Scientific Research of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Qianlei WangCenter for Scientific Research of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Qian YeSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Wenjuan WangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.

Funding

School Foundation of Anhui Medical University 2023xkj023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ion pairs represent a robust molecular force arising from the union of oppositely charged ions, held together by Coulomb attraction. Daidzein (Dai), categorized as a BCS IV drug, faces limitations in clinical application due to its relatively low solubility. To enhance the drug's solubility, a Dai ion pair was prepared, and the mechanism underlying ion-pair formation was investigated. A comprehensive approach, combining experimental techniques and theoretical calculations, such as scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and computational simulation was employed to explore the ion-pair formation mechanism. The findings indicate a significant improvement in Dai solubility through the preparation of Arg and Lys ion-pair compounds. The results revealed that the Dai-Lys ion pair exhibited more short hydrogen bonds and fewer long hydrogen bonds than did the Dai-Arg ion pair, strengthening the intermolecular interactions and improving crystal structure stability. This study effectively enhanced the solubility of Dai and offers valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying ion pair formation in ionizable drugs.

Indexed as

IsoflavonesCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCrystallizationDrug StabilityHydrogen BondingIonsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhotoelectron SpectroscopySolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredX-Ray DiffractiondaidzeinIonsIsoflavonesdaidzeinhydrogen bondsion pair

Identifiers

PMID39930293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.