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ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Aspiration properties of flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) and flexible ureteroscope with direct-in-scope suction (DISS): an in-vitro experimental study by EAU young academic urologists (YAU) urolithiasis and endourology working group.

Arman Tsaturyan, Angelis Peteinaris, Eugenio Ventimiglia, Hakob Sargsyan, Armen Muradyan, Tarik Emre Sener, Etienne X Keller, Vincent De Coninck, Francesco Esperto, Giannis Mykoniatis and 10 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. [Critical assessment of single-use endoscopes].Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Arman TsaturyanDepartment Or Urology, Yerevan State Medical University After Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia. tsaturyanarman@yahoo.com.
Angelis PeteinarisDepartment of Urology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Eugenio VentimigliaEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Hakob SargsyanDepartment Or Urology, Yerevan State Medical University After Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Armen MuradyanDepartment Or Urology, Yerevan State Medical University After Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia.
Tarik Emre SenerEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Etienne X KellerEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Vincent De ConinckEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Francesco EspertoEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Giannis MykoniatisEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Patrick Juliebø-JonesEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Lazaros TzelvesEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Alba Sierra Del RioEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Steffi Kar Kei YuenAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Vineet GauharAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Olivier TraxerAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Evangelos LiatsikosAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Panagiotis KallidonisAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Bhaskar SomaniAdvancing Suction and Pressure and Innovative Research in Endourology (ASPIRE), Yerevan, Armenia.
Amelia PietropaoloEAU Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Urolithiasis and Endourology Working Group Arnhem, NL-6803, Arnhem, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo illustratively evaluate and compare the effectiveness of aspiration of 7.5Fr and 9.2Fr single-use flexible ureteroscopes with direct in-scope-suction (DISS) with a 12/14Fr flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) in an in-vitro setting.

methodsOur experimental setup included a 6.5-size sterile glove, 2 mm and 4 mm stone fragments, and a porcine ureter. Three experimental scenarios were evaluated in the upper, middle and lower calyx: 1. Suction via 12/14Fr FANS, 2. Suction via 7.5Fr DISS, 3. Suction via 9.2Fr DISS.

resultsEvacuation of the 2 mm stone was reported in all trials regardless of the used instrument. Aspiration and repositioning of the 4 mm fragment was observed from the upper calyx with all instruments. In the middle calyx, stone evacuation was successful in 5 out of 5 trials with 7.5Fr DISS, and 3 out of 5 with 12/14Fr FANS or 9.2Fr DISS. Stone relocation using suction with subsequent evacuation of the 4 mm fragment from the lower calyx was achieved in none of the trials with 12/14Fr FANS and only in 1 trial with 9.2Fr DISS scope whereas it was successful in 4 trials when 7.5Fr DISS was used. Collapse of the pelvicalyceal system (PCS) was more pronounced with the 12/14Fr FANS and 9.2Fr DISS scope (3-4 s) compared to 7.5Fr DISS scope (6-7 s).

conclusionIn this study, the 7.5Fr single-use flexible ureteroscope was found to be superior in terms of stone extraction and relocation, while it seemed to have less impact on the collapse of the PCS compared to 9.2Fr DISS and 12/14Fr FANS.

Indexed as

Ureteral CalculiUreteroscopesUreteroscopyAnimalsEquipment DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesSuctionSwineDISSEndourologyFANSStone relocationSuction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.