Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930189›Full record

ArticleAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2025

Noninvasive Assessment of Ocular Structure in the Elderly 13-Lined Ground Squirrel.

Hannah M Follett, Ching Tzu Yu, Owen R Bowie, Chloe Guillaume, Phyllis Summerfelt, Emma Warr, Dana K Merriman, Joseph Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannah M FollettCell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Ching Tzu YuCell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Owen R BowieSchool of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Chloe GuillaumeOphthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Phyllis SummerfeltOphthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Emma WarrOphthalmology & Visual Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Dana K MerrimanDepartment of Biology, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA.
Joseph CarrollCell Biology, Neurobiology, & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. jcarroll@mcw.edu.

Funding

Developing Cone-Dominant Retinal Disease Models as a Resource for Translational Vision ResearchU24EY029891 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CARROLL, JOSEPH, DUNCAN, JACQUE LYNNE · 2018 to 2022
$6.6M
Platform Technologies for Microscopic Retinal Imaging: Development & TranslationU01EY025477 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DUBRA, ALFREDO · 2015 to 2019
$4.4M
Rresearch Training Program in Vision ScienceT32EY014537 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Elena V Semina · 2002 to 2026
$4.2M
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY014537NEI NIH HHS U01 EY025477NEI NIH HHS U24 EY029891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 13-lined ground squirrel (13-LGS) is an attractive model for vision research due to its cone-dominance, accessibility, and amenability to noninvasive retinal imaging. The ability to interpret results from longitudinal studies in this animal model is limited by a lack of normative data from aged animals. To address this, we used noninvasive imaging to characterize structural changes in the anterior segment and retina in 20 13-LGS aged 5-8 years of age. Our imaging revealed multiple age-related changes in the 13-LGS eye. Phenotypes include lens opacifications, loss of normal cone structure surrounding the optic nerve head, abnormal near-infrared reflectance and short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence signal, altered and disrupted retinal lamination, choroidal thinning, and cone mosaic disruptions and reflectivity alterations. While these qualitative observations were considered abnormal, quantitative measures of retinal thickness and cone density in elderly eyes were comparable to those of young controls. Age-related changes in ocular media and retinal structure in the 13-LGS need to be considered in future longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

AgingEyeRetinaSciuridaeAnimalsFemaleMaleRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsTomography, Optical Coherence13-lined ground squirrelAgingAOSLOCone-dominant animal modelNoninvasive imagingOCTOcular structureRetina

Identifiers

PMID39930189
PMCPMC12826628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.