Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930146›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Association between normal tension glaucoma and the risk of obstructive sleep apnoea using the STOP-Bang questionnaire.

Eun Jin Koh, Jihei Sara Lee, Chan Yun Kim, Hyoung Won Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Neuro-Ophthalmological Disorders Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eun Jin KohDepartment of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2590-0461
Jihei Sara LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Chan Yun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-9999
Hyoung Won BaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Severance Hospital, Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei‑ro, Seodaemun‑gu, Seoul, South Korea. baekwon@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5636

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022R1F1A107625911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the association between patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and the risk of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) using the STOP-Bang questionnaire.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional analysis was performed using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2019 to 2021. An overall of 8832 subjects ≥ 40 years of age were investigated. Patients with NTG and controls completed the STOP-Bang questionnaire, a validated tool for identifying high-risk patients for OSA. The patients were divided into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups based on their scores.

resultsThe mean STOP-Bang scores were 2.04 ± 0.02 in the control group and 2.42 ± 0.10 in the NTG group, with significant differences between groups (p < 0.001). In univariate logistic regression models, both intermediate-risk (Odds ratio (OR), 1.42; 95% Confidence intervals (CI), 1.05-1.91) and high-risk (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.22-2.40) for OSA groups revealed a significant relationship regarding NTG compared to low-risk for OSA group. When adjusted for all confounding factors, the high risk for the OSA group was significantly associated with NTG (OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.06-2.24).

conclusionsOur results indicate that high-risk OSA, as measured using the STOP-Bang questionnaire, correlates with NTG. Therefore, patients who scored two or more on the STOP-Bang questionnaire and were male, had a BMI > 35 or a neck circumference > 40 cm, or those who scored five or more and were classified as high risk should be carefully monitored because of the significantly higher likelihood of an association with NTG.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressureLow Tension GlaucomaSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39930146
PMCPMC12044056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.