Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930074›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Monkeypox awareness and public health challenges in conflict affected syria 2024.

Rawan Al-Deeb, Azmi Wali, Nawar Mansour, Nadia Shamme, Shahd Almansour, Jamal Ataya, Hani Alolabi, Hiam Albeshara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rawan Al-DeebFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Azmi WaliFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria. azmi.wali.03@gmail.com.
Nawar MansourFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Nadia ShammeFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Shahd AlmansourFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.
Jamal AtayaFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Hani AlolabiFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Hiam AlbesharaMedical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox (MPOX) is a zoonotic viral disease that has re-emerged and spread to non-endemic regions, drawing global attention. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of vulnerable populations, particularly in conflict-affected areas, is crucial for effective public health responses. This community-based cross-sectional study evaluates the KAP of the general Syrian population regarding MPOX, focusing on areas affected by conflict. The study was conducted between October 25 and November 22, 2024, using a culturally adapted and validated structured online and paper-based questionnaire. A total of 2,035 responses were collected. The sample included predominantly female participants (63.8%), aged 21-30 years (41.9%), mostly married (73.4%), and urban residents (72.4%). Statistical analysis included confidence intervals (95%) and significance levels (p < 0.05). The study revealed that while 80.3% of participants understood causative factors, 81.2% transmission, 89% prevention, and 78.2% symptoms, significant knowledge gaps were identified in vaccination (13.4%) and diagnostic tests (42.7%), with 58.9% of respondents demonstrating poor overall knowledge. Negative attitudes were reported in 65.8% of participants, although urban residents exhibited slightly more positive attitudes. Good practices were observed in 73.6% of respondents, with common behaviors including isolation and frequent handwashing (58.8%). However, practices did not significantly differ across genders or marital status. Higher knowledge scores were associated with males (OR = 1.721, 95% CI= [1.42-2.07]), higher education levels (OR = 1.324, 95% CI= [1.07-1.62]), and higher incomes (OR = 2.550, 95% CI= [1.56-4.15]). The conflict-affected context likely exacerbated knowledge gaps and negative attitudes, underscoring the urgent need for culturally tailored educational campaigns and public health initiatives. These efforts are critical for improving MPOX preparedness in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMpox, MonkeypoxPublic HealthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultAttitudesCross-sectional study.Monkeypox; knowledgePracticesSyria

Identifiers

PMID39930074
PMCPMC11811047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.