Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39930052›Full record

ReviewEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Awake micro-endoscopic discectomy without fluoroscopy performed in a 14-week pregnant lady in lateral decubitus position and use of gadolinium-soaked gauze to mark surgical incision: a case report and review of literature.

Saurabh Kapoor, Muralidharan Venkatesan, Macherala Haribabu, Neha Jain, Sonal Bathla, Mohanjeet Singh Juneja, Shekhar Srivastav

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
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In one paragraph

Review in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saurabh KapoorDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India. docsaurabhkaps@gmail.com.
Muralidharan VenkatesanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Macherala HaribabuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India.
Neha JainDepartment of Radiology, Sant Parmanand Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Sonal BathlaDepartment of Gynaecology, Sant Parmanand Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Mohanjeet Singh JunejaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sant Parmanand Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shekhar SrivastavDepartment of Orthopaedics,, Sant Parmanand Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere lumbar radiculopathy pain during pregnancy requiring surgical intervention poses significant risks to foetal and maternal health from use of potentially teratogenic general anaesthetic drugs, prone positioning and intra-operative radiation from fluoroscopy. CASE REPORT: A 28-year-old 14 weeks primigravida patient suffering from severe lumbar radiculopathy due to right sided L5-S1disc herniation was offered a discectomy procedure after failed conservative treatment. A multidisciplinary team including anaesthetists, gynaecologist, radiologist and spine surgeon was constituted. A novel two-tier marking technique utilizing ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to accurately plan the L5-S1 surgical incision. The surgery was performed under spinal anaesthesia in left lateral decubitus position to avoid pressure on foetus and inferior vena cava. A tubular minimally invasive approach was used to access the L5-S1 disc. No intra-operative fluoroscopy marking was used. Post-operatively patient reported complete relief from radiating right leg pain and MRI confirmed adequate nerve decompression. Post-operative foetal scans were performed at regular intervals which were normal. Patient delivered a normal term baby girl without any complications.

conclusionOur two-tier marking technique and use of regional anaesthesia in lateral decubitus position avoids potentially teratogenic general anaesthetic agents and intra-operative radiation. It can be used to effectively decompress lumbar spine disc herniation and represents an advancement in ensuring safe spine surgery in pregnant females.

Indexed as

DiskectomyIntervertebral Disc DisplacementPregnancy ComplicationsRadiculopathyAdultContrast MediaFemaleGadoliniumHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient PositioningPregnancyContrast MediaGadoliniumAwake spine surgeryMRIPregnancyRegional anesthesiaUltrasound

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.