ArticleScientific reports2025
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound induces multifaced alterations in chromosome segregation, cytoskeletal filaments and cell junctions.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- LIPUS-mediated mechanotransduction activates the YAP/TAZ/SCX axis and enhances tenogenesis-associated responses in tendon stem cells.Biomedical reports · 2026Article
- Repurposing cephalosporins as excellent anticancer agents and chemosensitizers for inflammation-driven cancer therapy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Effects and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Bone Remodeling: From Laboratory to Clinic.Biomolecules · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is a widely used non-invasive approach with therapeutic purposes since it provides physical stimulation with minimal thermal effects. The skin epithelium is the first barrier of the human body that interfaces with LIPUS and is subjected to the highest intensity. Little is known about the impact of LIPUS on the skin surface. This work investigates the biological effects of one-hour exposure to 1 MHz LIPUS on human keratinocytes HaCaT and tumoral SK-MEL-28 skin cells. Specifically, we evaluated the cellular state immediately after LIPUS treatment by analyzing cytogenetic endpoints and the response of cytoskeleton and cell junction proteins. Herein we demonstrate that LIPUS induces genomic damage as shown by an increase of chromosome malsegregation and a consequent decrease of cellular proliferation. The mechanical stimulus produced by LIPUS is also transmitted to the cytoskeletal compartment, inducing the expression and re-organization of junction proteins (i.e., E-cadherin and Desmosomes) and intermediate filaments (i.e., F-actin and Cytokeratins) with impact on cell morphology and cell adhesion. These in vitro results highlight the different outcomes following the cytogenetic damage and the resilience response exerted by the cytoskeleton upon mechanical stress, laying the foundation for future in vivo investigations.
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Registered trials
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