Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929956›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Self-supervision advances morphological profiling by unlocking powerful image representations.

Vladislav Kim, Nikolaos Adaloglou, Marc Osterland, Flavio M Morelli, Marah Halawa, Tim König, David Gnutt, Paula A Marin Zapata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. uniDINO: Assay-independent feature extraction for fluorescence microscopy images.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  18. Decoding phenotypic screening: A comparative analysis of image representations.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  19. LUMIC: Latent diffUsion for Multiplexed Images of Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vladislav Kim *Machine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany. vladislav.kim@bayer.com.
Nikolaos Adaloglou *Machine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Marc OsterlandMachine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Flavio M MorelliMachine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Marah HalawaMachine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Tim KönigImage-Based Screening Systems, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
David GnuttImage-Based Screening Systems, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Paula A Marin ZapataMachine Learning Research, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell Painting is an image-based assay that offers valuable insights into drug mechanisms of action and off-target effects. However, traditional feature extraction tools such as CellProfiler are computationally intensive and require frequent parameter adjustments. Inspired by recent advances in AI, we trained self-supervised learning (SSL) models DINO, MAE, and SimCLR on a subset of the JUMP Cell Painting dataset to obtain powerful representations for Cell Painting images. We assessed these SSL features for reproducibility, biological relevance, predictive power, and transferability to novel tasks and datasets. Our best model (DINO) surpassed CellProfiler in drug target and gene family classification, significantly reducing computational time and costs. DINO showed remarkable generalizability without fine-tuning, outperforming CellProfiler on an unseen dataset of genetic perturbations. In bioactivity prediction, DINO achieved comparable performance to models trained directly on Cell Painting images, with only a small gap between supervised and self-supervised approaches. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness of SSL methods for morphological profiling, suggesting promising research directions for improving the analysis of related image modalities.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedSupervised Machine LearningAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39929956
PMCPMC11811211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.