ArticleScientific reports2025
A Compact 2-D photonic crystal biomedical sensor for enhanced glucose concentration detection in urine.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enhanced urine refractive index sensing using a defect-engineered one-dimensional photonic crystal.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dispersion Engineering and Sensitivity Enhancement in Photonic Crystal Waveguide Sensors: Current Advances and Emerging Challenges.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Design of a microwave sensor for non-invasive monitoring of blood glucose level with high sensitivity using electromagnetic properties.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Nanophotonics in Molecular Imaging and Biomedicine: Diagnostics, Therapies, and Translational Challenges.Molecular imaging and biology · 2025Review
- Design and analysis of a GaN-based 2D photonic crystal biosensor integrated with machine learning techniques for detection of skin diseases.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study introduces a 2-D Photonic Crystal (PhC) biosensor designed, simulated, and evaluated for detecting glucose concentrations in urine by utilizing refractive index variations. The sensor demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving a sensitivity of 20,040.30 nm/RIU for glucose levels ranging from 0-15 mg/dl, a quality factor of 10,424.55, and a detection limit as low as 8 × 10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.