Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929938›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A novel method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG based on the gold immune chromatography assay.

Xiaoqin Yao, Hao Xu, Qin Du, Xiaolan Lu, Qiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoqin YaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Qin DuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiaolan LuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. wqiang_1981@126.com.

Funding

Ministry of Education's Industry School Cooperation Collaborative Education 220906160193826Nanchong City's S&T strategic cooperation 20SXQT0337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel method was proposed based on gold immune chromatography assay (GICA) including the detection of antibodies targeting different severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) epitopes to improve the SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG detection performance. Sera from 282 confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients were obtained at different times as the SARS-CoV-2 IgM or IgG experimental group. Sera from 148 uninfected and unvaccinated individuals were used as the control. The serum single-epitope IgM and IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were detected via GICA; the two epitope antibodies with high detection performance were used to construct a novel method, and then compared with the chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA). The diagnostic specificity and screening sensitivity of S2-IgM and N-IgM combined detection of serum SARS-CoV-2 IgM antibodies based on GICA were 99.32% and 98.81%, respectively, which were higher than those of the CLIA test (83.78% and 82.14%; P < 0.001). The diagnostic specificity of RBD-IgG and N-IgG combined detection in the serum was 100.00%, the same as that of CLIA. The novel method showed excellent screening sensitivity and diagnostic specificity for serum SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG, effectively avoiding omissions and misdiagnoses in the early clinical stages of screening and diagnosing COVID-19.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedFemaleGoldHumansImmunoassayMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralGoldImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusChemiluminescence ImmunoassayDiagnostic specificityGold Immune Chromatography AssaySARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodySARS-CoV-2 IgM antibodyScreening sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID39929938
PMCPMC11811196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.