Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929911›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Disaster victim identification: the co-utilisation of applied biosystems RapidHIT ID system and DJI Matrice 300 drone for onsite DNA analysis.

Natassya Ezzaty Mohd Sabri, Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir, Mansharan Kaur Chainchel Singh, Chong Chin Heo, Lay See Khoo, Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd Yusof, Mohd Shah Mahmood, Keat Soon Ooi, Muhammad Dzulfiqri Muhammad Nasir, Hapizah Nawawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natassya Ezzaty Mohd SabriInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul KadirInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. sitih587@uitm.edu.my.
Mansharan Kaur Chainchel SinghInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Chong Chin HeoInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Lay See KhooNational Institute of Forensic Medicine (IPFN), Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL), 50586, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohd Yusmiaidil Putera Mohd YusofInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Shah MahmoodNational Institute of Forensic Medicine (IPFN), Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL), 50586, Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Keat Soon OoiAnalisa Resources (M) Sdn. Bhd., Temasya Industrial Park, 40150, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad Dzulfiqri Muhammad NasirAerodyne Group, Persiaran Cyber Point Selatan, Cyber 8, 63000, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hapizah NawawiInstitute of Pathology, Laboratory and Forensic Medicine (I-PPerForM), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. hapizah.nawawi@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia 600-IRMI/TRGS 5/3 (001/2019)-2Universiti Teknologi MARA and Analisa Resources Sdn Bhd 100-RMC 5/3/SRP (078/2021)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) following mass fatality events is critical in bringing closure to the victims' family members and their loved ones. However, post-disaster environments are typically unfavourable and pose difficulties for the execution of DVI procedures. Delays in collecting, transporting, and processing the samples may cause DNA to degrade, adversely impacting the identification process. Therefore, this study aimed to demonstrate the co-utilisation of RapidHIT ID (RHID) and DJI Matrice 300 (M300) for onsite DNA analysis using buccal swab samples. 40 samples (two replicates) were collected from 20 "victims" and another 40 (two replicates) from 20 corresponding "relatives". The first replicates were processed using RHID (n = 40) and the second replicates were analysed via conventional technologies (n = 40). This paper observed the genotyping success rate, kinship matching, concordance, comparing different sample collectors, storage interval, and time taken for both procedures. Results of this study showed that RHID could generate DNA profiles for all the samples (n = 40) with 90% of them showing full profiles, and managed to process samples that have been stored for up to six months. The drone-assisted procedure exhibits less time to obtain and analyse the samples but can still produce DNA profiles concordant with the conventional method (p > 0.05). In conclusion, RHID is sufficient to generate interpretable DNA profiles in harsh environments, and transporting samples by M300 drone can reduce the exposure time to process more quality DNA for DVI.

Indexed as

Disaster VictimsDNADNA FingerprintingForensic AnthropologyForensic GeneticsHumansSpecimen HandlingDNADisaster managementDJI Matrice 300DroneDVIRapid DNA identificationRapidHIT IDUAV

Identifiers

PMID39929911
PMCPMC11811220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.