Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929864›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of common house crows (Corvus splendens).

Muhammad Arbab Khan, Muhammad Latif, Muhammad Mansha, Tanveer Hussain, Yousef A Bin Jardan, Amira Metouekel, Musaab Dauelbait, Hanène Belkahia, Furhan Iqbal, Mourad Ben Said

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Muhammad Arbab Khan *Division of Science and Technology, Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Latif *Division of Science and Technology, Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mansha *Division of Science and Technology, Department of Zoology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tanveer HussainDepartment of Molecular Biology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.
Yousef A Bin JardanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amira MetouekelUniversity of Technology of Compiègne, EA 4297 TIMR, 60205, Compiègne Cedex, France.
Musaab DauelbaitUniversity of Bahr el Ghazal, Freedowm Stree, Wau, 91113, South Sudan. musaabelnaim@gmail.com.
Hanène BelkahiaLaboratory of Microbiology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia.
Furhan IqbalInstitute of Zoology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. furhan.iqbal@bzu.edu.pk.
Mourad Ben SaidLaboratory of Microbiology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Manouba, 2010, Tunisia. bensaidmourad83@yahoo.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Common House Crow (Corvus splendens) exhibits remarkable ecological adaptability, enabling its rapid expansion across continents. However, despite its wide distribution, there is a need for genetic studies to clarify its evolutionary history and population structure. This research employs DNA barcoding, focusing on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I (Cox1), which is effective for species identification and phylogenetic analysis. Blood samples were collected from 70 C. splendens specimens across seven cities in Punjab, Pakistan: Lahore, Kasur, Sialkot, Narowal, Pakpattan, Gujranwala, and Bahawalpur. Genomic DNA extraction was performed, and a partial sequence of the COX1 gene was amplified using PCR techniques. Sequencing of the Cox1 marker from 10 randomly selected specimens revealed nine distinct genetic variants. Interspecific analysis positioned our C. splendens sequences alongside various Corvus species available in GenBank, while intraspecific analysis identified a total of 15 genetic variants. These variants showed nucleotide identity rates ranging from 98.7 to 99.8%, with genetic distances between 0.002 and 0.013. The analysis indicated that the C. splendens group consists of a single heterogeneous clade with variants from multiple countries, including Pakistan, Tanzania, Nepal, South Africa, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Kenya, Australia, and Singapore. This study significantly enhances our understanding of genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships within C. splendens populations, highlighting the necessity of genetic research to inform conservation strategies. Further research employing advanced molecular techniques and broader geographic sampling is essential to assess the genetic diversity and population dynamics of this adaptable species.

Indexed as

CrowsElectron Transport Complex IVPhylogenyAnimalsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicGenetic VariationPakistanElectron Transport Complex IVCorvus splendensCox1 markerGenetic distancesNucleotide identityPakistanPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID39929864
PMCPMC11810991

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