Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929843›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Adult ADHD predicts intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization irrespective of gender and age.

Johannes Merscher, Steffen Barra, Anika May Xander, Paula Gratiela Patrasc, Petra Retz-Junginger, Wolfgang Retz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johannes MerscherInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany. johannes.merscher@uni-saarland.de.
Steffen BarraInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Anika May XanderInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Paula Gratiela PatrascInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Petra Retz-JungingerInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Wolfgang RetzInstitute for Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) from perpetrator and victim perspectives has become a major objective of behavioral science. Empirical evidence suggests that adults at risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), compared to the general population, tend to have more conflictual partnerships, and the presence of ADHD increases the risk of aggressive behavior. Possible influences of gender have not been sufficiently investigated yet. Using data from an anonymous online survey, this study examined the relationship between ADHD and IPV in 316 male and female individuals with (n = 131) and without (n = 185) ADHD. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that adults at risk for ADHD had more frequently become both victims and perpetrators of IPV compared to the healthy control group. ADHD achieved significant incremental variance over gender and age. Thus, the presence of ADHD seems to be an important risk factor for IPV irrespective of gender and age. Accordingly, research and treatment approaches focusing on ADHD must not neglect the risk of IPV among patients but should offer specific psychological support.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCrime VictimsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39929843
PMCPMC11811019

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.