Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929835›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Global potential of sustainable single-cell protein based on variable renewable electricity.

Mahdi Fasihi, Fatemeh Jouzi, Petri Tervasmäki, Pasi Vainikka, Christian Breyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahdi FasihiLUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland. mahdi.fasihi@lut.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-2638
Fatemeh JouziLUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-6461
Petri TervasmäkiSolar Foods Oyj, Vantaa, Finland.
Pasi VainikkaSolar Foods Oyj, Vantaa, Finland.
Christian BreyerLUT University, Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-1816

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The environmental impacts of the food system exceed several planetary boundaries, with protein production being a major contributor. Single-Cell Protein (SCP) is a protein-rich microbial biomass that offers a sustainable alternative when derived from renewable energy and sustainable feedstocks. We evaluate the global potential for SCP production utilising electrolytic hydrogen and oxygen, atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen, and hourly-optimised hybrid PV-wind power plants at a 0.45° × 0.45° spatial resolution. We outline a roadmap for industrial-scale production, commencing in 2028, targeting an annual capacity of 30 million tonnes of protein by 2050. Here we show that the cost of renewable electricity-based protein (e-protein) could decline at optimal sites from 5.5-6.1 € kg

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsElectricityProteinsRenewable EnergyBioelectric Energy SourcesBiomassCarbon DioxideDietary ProteinsHydrogenNitrogenOxygenPower PlantsBacterial ProteinsCarbon DioxideDietary ProteinsHydrogenNitrogenOxygenProteinssingle cell proteins

Identifiers

PMID39929835
PMCPMC11811160

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.