Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929672›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Sex and outcomes of patients with microsatellite instability-high and

Vincenzo Nasca, Joseph Zhao, Javier Ros, Sara Lonardi, Koen Zwart, Romain Cohen, Marwan Fakih, Priya Jayachandran, Jeanine M L Roodhart, Jeroen Derksen and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Vincenzo NascaMedical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Joseph ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Javier RosMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara LonardiMedical Oncology 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8138
Koen ZwartDepartment of Medical Oncology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Romain CohenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Saint-Antoine hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-5162
Marwan FakihMedical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte, Duarte, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-5488
Priya JayachandranOncology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jeanine M L RoodhartDepartment of Medical Oncology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jeroen DerksenDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Rossana IntiniMedical Oncology 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy.
Francesca BergamoMedical Oncology 1, Istituto Oncologico Veneto Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Padua, Italy.
Giacomo MazzoliMedical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Filippo GhelardiMedical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Marta LigeroElse Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jitendra JonnagaddalaSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nicholas HawkinsSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Robyn L WardFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Durgesh WankhedeDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-9032
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael HoffmeisterDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Marco VitellaroUnit of Hereditary Digestive Tract Tumours, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Lisa SalvatoreCancer Comprehensive Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Claire GalloisCARPEM, SIRIC, Université Paris Cité, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France.
Pierre Laurent-PuigCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Chiara CremoliniUnit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
Michael J OvermanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-135X
Julien TaiebDepartment of Digestive Oncology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-4753
David TougeronGastroenterology and Hepatology Department, University Hospital Centre Poitiers, Poitiers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-9635
Thierry AndreDepartment of Medical Oncology, Saint-Antoine hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5103-7095
Jakob Nikolas KatherElse Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Raghav SundarDepartment of Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9423-1368
Javier CarmonaVall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Elena ElezMedical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-6324
Miriam KoopmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Filippo PietrantonioMedical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy filippo.pietrantonio@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-8420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are the gold standard therapy in patients with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). A significant proportion of patients show resistance, making the identification of determinants of response crucial. Growing evidence supports the role of sex in determining susceptibility to anticancer therapies, but data is lacking for patients with MSI-H CRC.

methodsIn this real-world cohort comprising 624 patients with MSI-H mCRC receiving ICIs, we investigated the impact of sex on patients' outcomes, overall and according to

resultsAlthough no differences were observed between females and males either overall or in the

conclusionsOverall, our findings suggest a complex interplay between sex and

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMicrosatellite InstabilityProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisSex FactorsBRAF protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafColorectal CancerImmune Checkpoint InhibitorMicrosatelliteMismatch repair - MMR

Identifiers

PMID39929672
PMCPMC11815414

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.