Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39929211›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2025

Associations between social frailty, use of digital device and depression among community-dwelling older adults: A population-based cross-sectional study.

Mina Hwang, Yeji Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mina HwangSeoul National University College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1566-9436
Yeji HwangSeoul National University College of Nursing and Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-5242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSocial frailty is prevalent among community-dwelling older adults, and it is a leading factor associated with depression in this population. Digital devices can provide opportunities to engage in social or recreational activities, helping to reduce depression in older adults, regardless of their level of social frailty. However, little is known about which specific activities older adults engage in with such devices can lower depression. Therefore, this study aimed to examine which activities are associated with a lower likelihood of developing depression after adjusting for social frailty.

methodsA secondary data analysis was carried out using the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans, which includes a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling older adults in Korea (n = 9920). Depression was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale, social frailty was measured with the Social Frailty Index and digital device use was measured using 11 items from the survey. The 11 items included sending and receiving text messages, searching for information, taking pictures or videos, watching videos, playing games, and more. The data were analyzed using weighted logistic regressions.

resultsIn this study, 13% of participants showed depression. After adjusting for social frailty, the following activities were significantly related to lower odds of depression: playing games (OR 0.618, 95% CI 0.438-0.872, P = 0.006), and searching for and installing applications (OR 0.590, 95% CI 0.372-0.937, P = 0.025).

conclusionsOlder adults engaging in activities using digital devices are less likely to develop depression. Educational programs should be developed to teach older adults about various activities they can perform with digital devices. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 434-441.

Indexed as

DepressionFrail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleRepublic of Koreadepressiondigital devicefrailtyolder adultssocial frailty

Identifiers

PMID39929211
PMCPMC12216796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.